Индивидуальный участок обитания и суточные перемещения самца бурого медведя (Ursus Arctos) в условиях средней тайги Якутии по результатам применения спутниковых GPS ошейников
Abstract
Впервые для Якутии приводятся данные по использованию бурым медведем территории после выхода из берлоги. Применен метод дистанционного исследования с использованием спутникового радиоошейника. Период исследований охватил 55 дней (с 22 мая по 16 июля 2012 г.), было получено 1424 локаций (в среднем 25 локаций в сутки) и собрана информация по 52 суточным перемещениям. Анализ данных наблюдений показал, что площадь весенне-летнего участка обитания взрослого самца бурого медведя, рассчитанная методом минимального выпуклого полигона с включением 100% локаций, составляет 463 км2. По методу фиксированного ядра размер участка обитания составляет 354,2 км2, в том числе ядерная зона - 33,5 км2. В среднем за сутки самец бурого медведя за весь период отслеживания перемещался на 11,8 км (limit 0,95-28,5 км). Наибольшие показатели суточного хода отмечались в первой (15,3±1,79 км) и второй (15,5±1,68 км) декадах июня по сравнению с другими месяцами.
About the Author
Николай МамаевRussian Federation
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. Arctic and Subarctic Natural Resources. 2023;28(2):303-311.
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