Ayan spruce in the Magadan region: introduction or reintroduction?
https://doi.org/10.31242/2618-9712-2021-26-4-112-121
Abstract
Since the end of the 19th century, it was believed that the genus Picea in the flora of the Magadan Region was represented only by the Siberian spruce (P. obovata), growing in its natural state at a limited territory in the Yama River basin and adjacent areas. As a result of introduction works, carried out in 1960-1970s, the composition of the spruce species of the region was supplemented by European (P. abies), Siberian (P. obovata from the western areas of the species range), and Ayan (P. ajanensis) spruces. At present, the Ayan spruce is represented in artificial plantings by a separate group of six trees in the village of Snezhnaya Dolina, located 20 km north of Magadan. All the trees are in good living condition. In 2019, strobiles were formed on the two tallest of them for the first time, which indicates the successful acclimatization of the species in the region. Researchers’ opinions on the prior existence of the Ayan spruce here were contradictory, because the only spruce tree that grew in the Magadan area and was cut down in December 1940, was considered by some people as Ayan spruce, and by others as Siberian one. The analysis of available literature sources and archive materials of the Magadan Local History Museum showed that even before the middle of the 20th century a single tree of the Ayan spruce grew in Magadan environs. Therefore, modern plantings of this species of spruce in the Magadan Region should be considered as reintroduction.
About the Authors
V. B. Dokuchaeva
Institute of Biological Problems of the North, FEB RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
DOKUCHAEVA, Vera Borisovna, researcher
18 Portovaya str., Magadan 68500
N. E. Dokuchaev
Institute of Biological Problems of the North, FEB RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
DOKUCHAEV, Nikolay Evgenyevich, dr. sci. (Biology), laboratory head
18 Portovaya str., Magadan 68500
Researcher ID: B-1624-2017
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Review
For citations:
Dokuchaeva V.B., Dokuchaev N.E. Ayan spruce in the Magadan region: introduction or reintroduction? Arctic and Subarctic Natural Resources. 2021;26(4):112-121. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31242/2618-9712-2021-26-4-112-121
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