Analysis of the hydrochemical conditions of the largest lakes in Yakutsk
https://doi.org/10.31242/2618-9712-2022-27-4-572-591
Abstract
A retrospective analysis of the hydrochemical conditions of the largest lakes in Yakutsk (Beloe, Khatyng-Yuryakh, Ytyk-Kuel, Sergelyakh, Saysary) was carried out in accordance with a registered database covering the period from 1985 to 2021. The studied lakes are mainly sodium bicarbonate with increased mineralization and moderately hard water. The main contribution to the total volume of cations is made by Na+ and Ca2+ , HCO3 – and Cl– anions. They also demonstrate a decrease in mineralization with a low value of approximation reliability. The variation of water hardness values directly depends on the content of Ca2+ and Mg2+ cations and hydrocarbonates. The average value of suspended materials in the lakes is significantly higher than the existing Maximum Concentration Limit (MCL). The change in their content in each lake is individual, however the highest was found in Beloe, Saysary and Khatyng-Yuryah lakes. Mineralization and hardness of water are the most significant factors in the formation of the hydrochemical conditions. The established mechanisms are characteristic of the whole sample, which reflects the nature of the formation of the hydrochemical conditions of urban lakes. The trace element composition is characterized by an increase in Zn and Cu concentrations.
Supporting agencies: This study was carried out within the framework of the State Assignment to the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) on the project “Analysis of the ecological situation in Yakutia, identification of unfavorable zones and factors negatively affecting environmental safety” and the State Assignment to the Diamond and Precious Metal Geology Institute SB RAS (project number FUEM-2019-0003).
About the Authors
Y. B. Legostaeva
Diamond and Precious Metal Geology Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
LEGOSTAEVA, Yana Borisovna, Leading Researcher
39 Lenina pr., Yakutsk 677980
A. A. Rufova
Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
RUFOVA, Alena Afanasievna, Junior Researcher
33 Lenina pr., Yakutsk 677980
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Review
For citations:
Legostaeva Y.B., Rufova A.A. Analysis of the hydrochemical conditions of the largest lakes in Yakutsk. Arctic and Subarctic Natural Resources. 2022;27(4):572-591. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31242/2618-9712-2022-27-4-572-591
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