Engineering and geocryological conditions of the Yenisei Arctic
https://doi.org/10.31242/2618-9712-2022-27-4-539-546
- Р Р‡.МессенРТвЂВВВВВВВВжер
- РћРТвЂВВВВВВВВнокласснРСвЂВВВВВВВВРєРСвЂВВВВВВВВ
- LiveJournal
- Telegram
- ВКонтакте
- РЎРєРѕРїРСвЂВВВВВВВВровать ссылку
Full Text:
Abstract
The article presents the results of engineering and geo-cryological studies of the permafrost zone in natural conditions and during the area development. We have quantitatively estimated the influence of snow, vegetation and ground cover on the formation of thermal soil regime of the annual heat turnover layer. The influence of technogenic impacts on the thermal soil regime is described using mathematical modeling. We provide the forecast results of the thermal state of soils during the territory development of the northern taiga, the forest-tundra, and the southern tundra. We discuss the main tasks of geo-temperature monitoring in the process of organizing stations and polygons in the areas under development.
Keywords
Yenisei Arctic,
climate,
permafrost zone,
soil temperature,
active layer thickness,
technogenic impact
Supporting agencies: This study was carried out within the framework of the budget project “Thermal field and cryogenic strata of the North-East of Russia. Features of formation and dynamics” (project number 1.5.12.4).
About the Author
P. N. Skryabin
Melnikov Permafrost Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
SKRYABIN, Pavel Nikolayevich, Cand. Sci. (Geography), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Permafrost Geothermics, Researcher ID: V-9373-2018, Author ID: 6508006475
36 Merzlotnaya st., Yakutsk 677010
References
1. Pchelintsev A.M. Structure, physical and mechanical properties of frozen soils. Mossow: Nauka; 1964. 260 p. (In Russ.)
2. Konstantinova G.S. Permafrost rocks of the YeniseiPyasinsky North. Issues of regional geocryology of Central Siberia. [Collected papers]. Moscow: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences; 1961:114-139 (Proceedings of the Igarsk Permafrost Research Station, Issue 2). (In Russ.)
3. Tyrtikov A.P. The thickness of the seasonally thawed soil layer in the Igarka area. Proceedings of the Igarsk Permafrost Research Station, Issue 2. Moscow; 1961:91-96. (In Russ.)
4. Grigorev N.F. Modern rocks freezing in the process of shallowing of the rivers in the North Yenisei region. Hydrogeology of the Yenisei North. Leningrad; 1969:106-108. (In Russ.)
5. Karpov E.G. The temperature of the frozen zone of the Taimyr depression. Hydrogeology of the Yenisei North. Vyp. 1. Leningrad; 1969:75-77. (In Russ.)
6. Tyrtikov A.P. Vegetation development as a factor in the formation and dynamics of permafrost. Problems of the North. Issue 7. Moscow: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences; 1963:227-231. (In Russ.)
7. Bakulin F.G., Ermakov V.F. New data on the temperature of permafrost in Western Siberia. Permafrost Research. Yakutsk: Yakutsk Publishing House; 1971:83-85. (In Russ.)
8. Grigorev N.F. Changes in permafrost conditions during the creation of reservoirs in the Arctic (on the example of the Khantai reservoir). Issues of evolution and development of the frozen strata. Yakutsk: Melnikov Permafrost Institute SB, the USSR Academy of Sciences; 1990:85-90. (In Russ.)
9. Kazanskiy O.A. Influence of moss-peat covers on the temperature regime of soils (Case study on lower reaches of the Kureika River). Thermology of soils and rocks in cold regions. Yakutsk: Melnikov Permafrost Institute SB Academy of Sciences USSR; 1982:80-89. (In Russ.)
10. Sheveleva N.S., Khomichevskaya L.S. Hydrogeology of the Yenisei North. Moscow: Nauka; 1967. 128 p. (In Russ.)
11. Karpov E.G., Baranovskiy E.L. The state of the cryolithozone in the Igarsky region of the Yenisei North. Yakutsk: Publishing House of the Permafrost Institute SB RAS; 1999. 90 p. (In Russ.)
12. Goncharov Yu.M., Popovich A.P. Construction and facility management of an industrial building on a spatial ventilated foundation in Norilsk. Problems of permafrost engineering: proceedings of the IX International Symposium. Yakutsk: Publishing House of the Melnikov Permafrost Institute SB RAS; 2011:516-518. (In Russ.)
13. Drozdov D.G., Malkova G.V., Ukraintseva N.G., Korostelev Yu.V. Monitoring of geocryological conditions of southern tundra landscapes of the European North and Western Siberia Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Permafrost Studies: Resources and Risks of Permafrost Regions in a Changing World. Tom 3. Tyumen: Pechatnik; 2012:159-164. (In Russ.)
14. Krupoderov V.S., Dubrovin V.A. Problematic aspects of the study and development of the Arctic permafrost. Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Permafrost Studies: Resources and Risks of Permafrost Regions in a Changing World. Tom 3. Tyumen: Pechatnik; 2012:275-279. (In Russ.)
15. Oberman N.G. Long-term temperature regime of the permafrost zone of the European North-East during the current climate warming. Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Permafrost Studies: Resources and Risks of Permafrost Regions in a Changing World. Tom 3. Tyumen: Pechatnik; 2012:359-364. (In Russ.)
16. Rykova V.V., Shevtsova E.Yu. Features of the construction of engineering structures in the permafrost zone: analysis of the information array from the database «Problems of the North». Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Permafrost Studies: Resources and Risks of Permafrost Regions in a Changing World. Tom 3. Tyumen: Pechatnik; 2012:519-523. (In Russ.)
17. Shpolyanskaya N.A. Peculiarities of the PleistoceneHolocene History of the Permafrost Zone in the Western and Eastern Sectors of the Russian Arctic and Subarctic. Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Permafrost Studies: Resources and Risks of Permafrost Regions in a Changing World. Tom 3. Tyumen: Pechatnik; 2012:591-596. (In Russ.)
18. Melnikov N.I., Vlasov V.P. Engineering and geological knowledge of the North-East of Russia. 11th International Symposium on Permafrost Engineering. Conference abstracts. Yakutsk: Melnikov Permafrost Institute SB RAS; 2017:96.
19. Serikov S.I., Zheleznyak M.N., Guly S.A., Skachkov Yu.B., Ruzanov V.E., Romanovsky V.E., Kholodov A.A. Monitoring of the Dynamics of Rocks Thermal Regime in Eastern Siberia. Tenth International Conference on Permafrost (TICOP): Resources and Risks of Permafrost Areas in a Changing World. Volume 4. Tyumen: Pechatnik; 2012:516-517.
20. Skryabin P.N., Sergeev B.P. Thermal regime of soils of the Yenisei North. Yakutsk: Permafrost Institute, the USSR Academy of Sciences; 1989. 176 p. (In Russ.)
21. Skryabin P.N. Thermal state of soils in the Yenisei Arctic. Arctic and Subarctic Natural Resources. 2021; 26(3):43-51. (In Russ.)
22. Methods of regional engineering and geocryological studies for lowland territories. M.: Nedra; 1986. 207 p. (In Russ.)
23. Sergeev B.P., Skryabin P.N. Radiation regime of various types of active surface in the north of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Tyumen Region. Geothermophysical research in Siberia. Novosibirsk; 1978:73-85. (In Russ.)
24. Recommendations on the selection and preparation of construction sites, engineering and biological reclamation of tundra massifs disrupted as a result of the construction of gas pipelines. Yakutsk: Permafrost Institute SB the USSR Academy of Sciences; 1978. 25 p. (In Russ.)
25. Interim Guidance on landscape protection when laying gas pipelines in the Far North. Yakutsk: Permafrost Institute SB the USSR Academy of Sciences; 1980. 44 p. (In Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Skryabin P.N. Engineering and geocryological conditions of the Yenisei Arctic. Arctic and Subarctic Natural Resources. 2022;27(4):539-546. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31242/2618-9712-2022-27-4-539-546
Views:
133
ISSN 2618-9712 (Print)
ISSN 2686-9683 (Online)
ISSN 2686-9683 (Online)
Email this article 