Adaptive biochemical mechanisms that ensure resistance of lichens to extreme environmental conditions (review)
https://doi.org/10.31242/2618-9712-2018-26-4-109-117
Abstract
A review of studies of low-molecular weight compounds of lichens, ensuring their successful ex- istence in extreme environmental conditions is given. The paper discusses features of lichen physiology in terms of adaptation to low temperatures and dehydration. Existing hypotheses about mechanisms that ensure stability of lichens at the biochemical level are considered. The degree of knowledge of lichen metabolites with cryo- and osmoprotective function is present. The special role of polyols in the formation of lichen sta- bility during hypothermia and anhydria was noted. The necessity for further comprehensive study of the poly- saccharides and low-molecular weight compounds of lichens was actualized. They will significantly enrich the knowledge of the adaptation mechanisms of the lichen biota and contribute to the development of lichen- ology, cryobiology and hypobiology.
About the Authors
Lena Nikolaevna PoryadinaRussian Federation
PORYADINA Lena Nikolaevna, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone SB RAS, 41 Lenin Ave., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia, http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6445-4269, poryadina-lena@rambler.ru;
Ilya Andreevich Prokopiev
Russian Federation
PROKOPIEV Ilya Andreevich, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone SB RAS, 41 Lenin Ave., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia, http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8755-7140, ilya.a.prokopiev@gmail.com
Ludmila Aleksandrovna Konoreva
Russian Federation
KONOREVA Ludmila Aleksandrovna, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Komarov Botanical Institute RAS, 2 Professor Popov St., Saint Petersburg, 197376, Russia, N.A. Avrorin Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute of the Kola Scientific Center of the RAS, 18 mkr. Akademgorodok, Apatity, 184209, Russia, http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4487-5154, ajdarzapov@yandex.ru;
Sergei Vladimirovich Chesnokov
Russian Federation
CHESNOKOV Sergei Vladimirovich, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Researcher, Komarov Botanical Institute RAS, 2 Professor Popov St., Saint Petersburg, 197376, Russia,
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9466-4534, lukinbrat@mail.ru;
Igor Vital’evich Sleptsov
Russian Federation
SLEPTSOV Igor Vital’evich, Junior Researcher, Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone SB RAS, 41 Lenin Ave., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia, http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5980-579X, neroxasg@mail.ru;
Galina Valer’evna Filippova
Russian Federation
FILIPPOVA Galina Valer’evna, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone SB RAS, 41 Lenin Ave., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia, http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2024-6062, nureeva@yandex.ru;
Mikhail Mikhailovich Shashurin
Russian Federation
SHASHURIN Mikhail Mikhailovich, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone SB RAS, 41 Lenin Ave., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia, http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6785-1948, inwertaza@mail.ru.
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Review
For citations:
Poryadina L.N., Prokopiev I.A., Konoreva L.A., Chesnokov S.V., Sleptsov I.V., Filippova G.V., Shashurin M.M. Adaptive biochemical mechanisms that ensure resistance of lichens to extreme environmental conditions (review). Arctic and Subarctic Natural Resources. 2018;23(4):109-117. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31242/2618-9712-2018-26-4-109-117