Ecological monitoring in the regions where the separating parts of the Soyuz-2 rocket carrier fall at the territory of Yakutia
https://doi.org/10.31242/2618-9712-2019-24-2-3
Abstract
The results of the ecological geochemical monitoring in the regions where the separating parts of Soyuz-2 rocket carriers fall are analyzed. Ecological survey was carried out at monitoring sites at the territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): the state of environment was evaluated before the launch of the separating parts of rocket carriers and after their fall. Chemical analytical examination of snow and soil revealed local pollution of the snow cover and soil with heavy metals and petroleum pro- ducts at a level exceeding the background concentrations and corresponding to the permissible or low level of pollution.
About the Authors
Lena Semenovna Volkova
Ministry of Ecology of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Volkova Lena Semenovna, Director of State Budget Institution “Republican Information and Analytical Center for Environmental Monitoring”, Ministry of Ecology of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia); 3/1 Dzerzhinskogo str., Yakutsk, 677000, Russia, riacem@mail.ru;
Vladimir Nikolaevich Makarov
P.I. Melnikov Permafrost Institute. SB RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Makarov Vladimir Nikolaevich, Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Professor, Principal Researcher, Laboratory of Groundwater and Cryocolithozone Geochemistry, P.I. Melnikov Permafrost Institute. SB RAS; 36 Merzlotnaya str., Yakutsk, 677000, Russia, ORCID 0000-0002-6086-886X, Makarov@mpi.ysn.ru
References
1. Balykin S.N. Ecological and geochemical assess- ment of RP 985 before and after the launch of the Soyuz- 2.1a rocket launcher from the Vostochny cosmodrome // Priority Tasks of Ensuring Safety and Environmental Support of Rocket Launchers of the Soyuz-type, Direc- tions for Their Implementation. Barnaul: IWEP SB RAS, 2017. P. 99–108.
2. Volkova L.S., Bogomolova I.V., Ushnitsky V.E., Ya- kovlev S.I. The results of environmental studies in the areas of falling separated parts of the Soyuz-2 rocket in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) // Priority Tasks of Ensuring Safety and Environmental Support of Laun- ches of the Soyuz-type Launch Vehicle, Directions for Their Implementation. Barnaul: IWEP SB RAS, 2017. P. 90–98.
3. Kozhevnikov A.Yu., Bogolitsyn K.G., Kosyakov D.S., Ulyanovsky N.V., Kosheleva A.E. Ecological monitoring of areas of falling of separated parts of rockets in the Arc- tic and Subarctic territories // Bulletin of the Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series: Natural Sciences. Earth Sciences. 2013. P. 24–32.
4. Kondratyev A.D., Krechetov P.P., Koroleva T.V. En- suring the environmental safety of the operation of areas of falling of separating parts of launch vehicles. M: Pe- likan, 2007. P. 5–60.
5. Puzanov A.V., Rozhdestvenskaya T.A., Troshkova I.A., Baboshkina S.V., Balykin S.N., Elchininova O.A. Cadmi- um in the ecosystems of the areas of the decline of EOM // Priority Tasks of Ensuring Safety and Environmental Support of Launches of the Soyuz-type Launch Vehicle, Directions for Their Implementation. Barnaul: IWEP SB RAS, 2017. P. 188–196.
6. Environmental monitoring of rocket and space ac- tivities. Principles and methods / N. S. Kasimov et al. M.: RESTART, 2011. 469 p.
7. Makarov V.N. Geochemistry of snow cover of taiga and mountainous frozen landscapes of Yakutia // Ice and snow. 2014. N 1 (125). P. 73–80.
8. Geochemistry of the snow cover of Yakutia / V.N. Ma- karov, N. F. Fedoseev, V. I. Fedoseeva. Yakutsk: Inst. of Permafrost, SB AS of the USSR. 1990. 152 p.
9. Water Quality Control. M .: Standartinform, 2010. 944 p.
10. Vinogradov A. P. The average content of chemical elements in the main types of igneous rocks of the earth’s crust // Geochemistry. 1962. N 7. P. 555–571.
11. Alekseev V.P., Krivoshapkin V.G., Makarov V.N. Atlas: Geography of Viluy encephalomyelitis. Yakutsk: Publishing House of the National Social and Pedagogical Society of Law, 2000. 107 p.
12. Hygienic Standards GN 2.1.7.2041-06. Maximum Permissible Concentration (MPC) of Chemicals in the Soil. M., 2006.
13. Hygienic Standards GN 2.1.7.2042-06 Approxi- mate-permissible concentration of the content of chemi- cals in the soil. M., 2006.
14. Normative-applied Reference Book on Climate of the USSR. Series 3. Perennial data, parts 1–6. Re- lease. 24 Yakut ASSR. Book 1. L .: Gidrometeoizdat, 1989. 607 p.
15. Markova S.A., Makarov V.N. The transformation of the chemical composition of snow cover in the winter // Snow Cover, Precipitation, Aerosols: Technology, Climate and Ecology. Irkutsk: Publishing house INRTU, 2018. P. 46–50.
16. Bolshakov V.N., Kuznetsova I.A. Environmental monitoring in the area of the fall of separating parts of the Soyuz launch vehicles on the territory of the Northern Urals // Biosphere. 2015. V. 7, N 2. P. 169–180.
Review
For citations:
Volkova L.S., Makarov V.N. Ecological monitoring in the regions where the separating parts of the Soyuz-2 rocket carrier fall at the territory of Yakutia. Arctic and Subarctic Natural Resources. 2019;24(2):38-48. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31242/2618-9712-2019-24-2-3
Views:
47
Email this article 