Biological and toxicological activity of aqueous-alcoholic extracts from a number of conifers of Yakutia
https://doi.org/10.31242/2618-9712-2021-26-1-13
Abstract
The biological activity and toxicity of aqueous-alcoholic extracts of four species of coniferous plants in Yakutia have been studied. The biological test object was Paramecium caudatum in the stationary growth phase. The exposure time to the test object was carried out for 30 minutes and 48 hours. The extracts of larch and juniper have high biological activity and toxicity. Extracts of larch and juniper with an increase in the duration of exposure expanded the range of toxic effects. On the contrary, extracts of fir and dwarf pine, with an increase in the duration of exposure, narrowed the breadth of the toxic effect on Paramecia. The study carried out on the effect of coniferous extracts at the cellular level made it possible to characterize the degree of their safety and toxicity. It made possible to further use them for the production of biological products.
Keywords
plant extracts,
Larix sibirica Ledeb.,
Abies sibirica Ledeb.,
Juniperus communis L.,
Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel.,
biological activity,
toxicity,
Parametium caudatum
Supporting agencies: The work was carried out within the Project VI.62.1.8. «Development of biological products from the tissues of plants and animals of Yakutia based on the study of the peculiarities of their biochemical composition and mechanisms of adaptation to the conditions of the North» (No. 0376-2019- 0005, registration number AAAA17-117020110055-3).
About the Authors
M. U. Kan
Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, SB RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
KAN Mi Un, Cand. Sci. (Biology), researcher
41 Lenina pr., Yakutsk 677000
M. M. Shashurin
Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, SB RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
SHASHURIN Mikhail Mikhailovich, Cand. Sci. (Biology), senior researcher
41 Lenina pr., Yakutsk 677000
A. N. Zhuravskaya
Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, SB RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
ZHURAVSKAYA Alla Nikolaevna, Dr. Sci. (Biology), professor, chief researcher
41 Lenina pr., Yakutsk, 677000
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Review
For citations:
Kan M.U., Shashurin M.M., Zhuravskaya A.N. Biological and toxicological activity of aqueous-alcoholic extracts from a number of conifers of Yakutia. Arctic and Subarctic Natural Resources. 2021;26(1):136-144. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31242/2618-9712-2021-26-1-13
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