Abundance and spatial distribution of stray dogs in different types of urban environment (by the example of Yakutsk)
https://doi.org/10.31242/2618-9712-2021-26-1-11
Abstract
The results of studying the abundance and spatial distribution of stray dogs over the territory of Yakutsk in 2011–2019 are presented. The distribution of dogs over the territory of two types of environment (residential multistorey area and residential 1–2-storey area) is discussed. Considerable differences in population density values are registered, depending both on area type and on census sites located in different city blocks. In multistorey areas, the density varies from 4 to 42 individuals per km2 , while in 1–2-storey areas, it varies from 23 to 120 individuals/km2 . These parameters depend not only on area type but also on other factors: season, availability of food sources, etc. The number of stray dogs obtained by extrapolation of the obtained results for two major types of environment (49,41 km2 ) over the whole city territory (122 km2 ) was about 6500 individuals in 2019. Migratory habits of stray dogs at the territory of Yakutsk were also analyzed. Residence is more characteristic of 1–2-storey areas (32 % of individuals), because in this type of environment the conditions are more favorable for stray dogs (regular feeding by local people and significant amount of local garbage dumps and suitable places for breeding), while in multistorey areas permanently migrating dogs are observed more frequently (74% of individuals).
Supporting agencies: The studies were carried out within the framework of the State Assignment to IBPC SB RAS, Project "Structure and dynamics of animal populations and communities in the cold region of the North-Eastern Russia under contemporary conditions of global climate change and anthropogenic transformation of Northern ecosystems: factors, mechanisms, adaptation, conservation" (0376- 2016-0002; reg. No. AAAA17-117020110058-4) and the State Assignment of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation for 2020-2022, Project FSRG-2020-0018, «Study of the specifics of Arctic and subarctic ecosystems of Yakutia under the conditions of intensifying anthropogenic impact and global climate change».
About the Authors
M. L. Yakovleva
Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone of the Siberian Branch of RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
YAKOVLEVA Maria Leonidovna, graduate student, Assistant
41 Lenina pr., Yakutsk 677980
M. M. Sidorov
Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone of the Siberian Branch of RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
SIDOROV Mikhail Mikhailovich, Cand. Sci. (Biology), researcher
41 Lenina pr., Yakutsk 677980
D. A. Danilov
Savinov Research Institute of Applied Ecology of the North, North-Eastern Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
DANILOV Vasily Alekseevich, junior researcher, D.D.
43 Lenina pr., Yakutsk 677980
E. G. Shadrina
Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone of the Siberian Branch of RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
SHADRINA Elena Georgievna, professor, Dr. Sci. (Biology), chief researcher
41 Lenina pr., Yakutsk, 677980
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Review
For citations:
Yakovleva M.L., Sidorov M.M., Danilov D.A., Shadrina E.G. Abundance and spatial distribution of stray dogs in different types of urban environment (by the example of Yakutsk). Arctic and Subarctic Natural Resources. 2021;26(1):116-129. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31242/2618-9712-2021-26-1-11
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