About a new outbreak of the Siberian moth (Dendrolimus suberans sibiricus Tschetv.) in Central Yakutia
https://doi.org/10.31242/2618-9712-2021-26-1-9
Abstract
The new information on the outbreak of the Siberian moth population in the vicinity of Yakutsk in 2020 is presented. The outbreak occurred at the site of an extinct focus that operated in 1999–2001. The seasonal dynamics of population, the activity of entomophages and preliminary forecasts for the next year are discussed.
The June surveys showed that both even and odd pest generations developed in the outbreak locus in the same way. The average number of larvae per tree reached 126.5 specimens. The largest number of larvae (214.4 spec./tree) was recorded in the forb-lingonberry larch forest, where the larvae of older instars dominated (64 %). An increase in the number of Calliteara abietis Den.&Schiff. larvae was also observed in the locus. In July, the average number of the pest was 73.2 spec./tree with predomination of wintering caterpillars of the fourth instar of the odd generation. Siberian moth cocoons were found on larch trees since the third decade of June, while the emergence of butterflies of the new generation and oviposition were recorded since the first decade of July.
The high activity of entomophages was observed in the locus, in particular tachinid flies parasitizing on larvae (57.1 %) and egg-eating parasitic wasps (up to 77.1 %, with dominating Telenomus tetratomus Kieffer). The density of wintering larvae in the forest litter was estimated to be of medium level (55.8 spec./m2 ); among them, the younger instars larvae (II–III) accounted for only 24.2 %.
Supporting agencies: The work was carried out within the State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (theme No. 0297-2021-0044, reg. No.121020500194-9).
About the Authors
A. P. Burnasheva
Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone SB RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
BURNASHEVA Albina Petrovna, Cand. Sci. (Biology)
41 Lenina pr., Yakutsk 677980
N. N. Vinokurov
Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone SB RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
VINOKUROV Nikolai Nikolaevish, Dr. Sci. (Biology)
41 Lenina pr., Yakutsk 677980
T. G. Evdokarova
Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone SB RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
EVDOKAROVA Taisiya Grigorievna, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture)
41 Lenina pr., Yakutsk 677980
A. A. Popov
Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone SB RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
POPOV Anatoly Anatolievish, Cand. Sci. (Biology)
41 Lenina pr., Yakutsk 677980
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Review
For citations:
Burnasheva A.P., Vinokurov N.N., Evdokarova T.G., Popov A.A. About a new outbreak of the Siberian moth (Dendrolimus suberans sibiricus Tschetv.) in Central Yakutia. Arctic and Subarctic Natural Resources. 2021;26(1):93-106. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31242/2618-9712-2021-26-1-9
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