Influence of bacteria isolated from permafrost on morphophysiological and biochemical parameters of plants under the conditions of chloride salinity
https://doi.org/10.31242/2618-9712-2021-26-2-10
Abstract
The effect of bacterial cultures isolated from permafrost (MMP) on the salt tolerance of twenty-day-old oat seedlings of the Tyumensky Holozerny variety was studied. One strain (10-50-TS2) of the Achromobacter spanius species and three strains of the Bacillus genus: 875-TS of the Bacillus cereus species, 312-TS and 2-06-TS1 of the Bacillus megaterium species were used for the study. A vegetation experiment was carried out on saline quartz sand under laboratory conditions. The coefficient of root supply and the coefficient of symmetry of seedlings were calculated, and the amount of photosynthetic pigments in the green part of the plant was investigated. According to the results of the experiment, it is possible to evaluate the positive effect of bacterial inoculums on some measured parameters of seedlings: all four strains stimulate an increase in the number of roots, also in two variants (10-50-TS2, 2-06-TS1), the mass of roots is increased, in the variant with the use of the strain 10-50-TS2, an increase in root length was noted. The calculated coefficients of root supply and symmetry make it possible to conclude that the salt tolerance of seedlings increased in the variant with the use of the 10-50-TS2 strain. Analysis of the content of photosynthetic pigments showed that in three variants (875-TS, 312-TS, 2-06-TS1) there was an increased content of carotenoids, the content of green pigments was higher than the control one in variant 10-50-TS2. The study allowed us to conclude that the strain 10-50-TS2 (Achromobacter spanius) can be attributed to a wide group of PGPB, and it is possible to use it as a basis for creating a biological product that increases the resistance of plants growing on saline soils.
About the Authors
E. O. Simonova
Federal State Institution Federal Research Center Tyumen Scientific Center SB RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
SIMONOVA Ekaterina Olegovna, junior researcher
86 Malygina st., Tyumen 625026
Researcher ID: R-6370-2017
O. A. Simonov
Federal State Institution Federal Research Center Tyumen Scientific Center SB RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
SIMONOV Oleg Anatolevich, Cand. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), senior researcher
86 Malygina st., Tyumen 625026
Researcher ID: AAH-3938-2019
A. M. Subbotin
Federal State Institution Federal Research Center Tyumen Scientific Center SB RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
SUBBOTIN Andrey Mikhailovich, Cand. Sci. (Biology), leading researcher
86 Malygina st., Tyumen 625026
Researcher ID: S-3256-2017
S. A. Petrov
Federal State Institution Federal Research Center Tyumen Scientific Center SB RAS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PETROV Sergei Anatolevich, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), chief researcher
86 Malygina st., Tyumen, 625026
Researcher ID: A-7886-2016
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Review
For citations:
Simonova E.O., Simonov O.A., Subbotin A.M., Petrov S.A. Influence of bacteria isolated from permafrost on morphophysiological and biochemical parameters of plants under the conditions of chloride salinity. Arctic and Subarctic Natural Resources. 2021;26(2):149-158. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31242/2618-9712-2021-26-2-10
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