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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">resar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Природные ресурсы Арктики и Субарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Subarctic Natural Resources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9712</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9683</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31242/2618-9712-2025-30-2-290-302</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">resar-938</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Биологические науки. Биологические ресурсы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Biological sciences. Biological resources</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Достижения и перспективы развития микробиотехнологий на Северо-Востоке Евразии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Achievements and future opportunities for the advancement of microbiotechnology in the North-East of Eurasia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0672-4109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неустроев</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neustroev</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>НЕУСТРОЕВ Михаил Петрович, доктор ветеринарных наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, заместитель директора по науке, заведующий лаборатории ветеринарной биотехнологии</p><p>ResearcherID: 1-4401-2017, Scopus Author ID: 50462075800</p><p>г. Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>NEUSTROEV, Michael Petrovich, Dr. Sci. (Vet.), Professor, Chief Researcher, Deputy Director for Science, Head of Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology</p><p>ResearcherID: 1-4401-2017, Scopus Author ID: 50462075800</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mneustroev50@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Якутский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства им. М.Г. Сафронова ФИЦ ЯНЦ СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Safronov Yakut Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture – Division of Federal Research Centre “The Yakut Scientific Centre of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>290</fpage><lpage>302</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Неустроев М.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Неустроев М.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neustroev M.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://resar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/938">https://resar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/938</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведен обзор результатов исследований Якутского НИИСХ за последние два десятилетия по разработке высокоэффективных инактивированных вакцин, изучению микробиоты домашних, диких и ископаемых палеоживотных, созданию биопрепаратов, способствующих получению экологически чистой органической продукции животноводства. Впервые в России разработаны высокоэффективные инактивированные вакцины против мыта и сальмонеллезного аборта лошадей, утвержденные Россельхознадзором МСХ РФ. Разработан на основе штаммов B. subtilis пробиотик «Сахабактисубтил» для профилактики и лечения дисбактериозов, повышения иммунобиологической реактивности сельскохозяйственных животных. Научная новизна разработок подтверждена 53 патентами РФ. Для дальнейшего развития микробиотехнологий, создания и организации производства новых лекарственных средств и биопрепаратов с использованием микробиологического, животного и растительного сырья предлагается организация Арктического центра биотехнологий с микробиологической и вирусологической лабораториями на базе лабораторий по разработке микробных препаратов и ветеринарной биотехнологии ЯНИИСХ. Создание Арктического центра биотехнологий будет способствовать обеспечению биологической безопасности России, особенно на Северо-Востоке Евразии. В связи с интенсивным промышленным освоением Арктики, потеплением климата в высоких широтах, изменениями видового разнообразия фауны, путей миграции диких животных и перелетных птиц, угрозой зоонозных эпидемий нарастает необходимость не только широкомасштабного мониторинга инфекционных, особенно вирусных заболеваний животных и человека, но и разработки ветеринарных вакцин и биопрепаратов, повышающих надежность иммунологической защиты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the research conducted by the Yakut Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture over the past two decades. It highlights the advancement of highly effective inactivated vaccines, the exploration of microbiota in domestic, wild, and fossilized Paleozoic animals, and the development of biological products that facilitate organic livestock production. The Institute has achieved a significant milestone by developing, for the first time in Russia, highly effective vaccines aimed at preventing horse-soap and salmonella-related abortions. These vaccines have received approval from Rosselkhoznadzor, the regulatory authority within the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation. Additionally, the probiotic “Sakhabactisubtil”, derived from Bacillus subtilis strains, has been formulated to prevent and treat dysbiosis while enhancing the immunobiological reactivity of livestock. These innovations have been patented in the Russian Federation, resulting in the issuance of 53 patents that validate their scientific innovation. To further advance microbiological technologies and improve the production of innovative pharmaceuticals and biologics using microbial, animal, and plant resources, the establishment of an Arctic Biotechnology Center is proposed. This center would capitalize on the laboratories of the Yakut Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture and is intended to encompass microbiological and virology laboratories focused on the development of microbial products and veterinary biotechnologies. The establishment of this center is anticipated to significantly bolster Russia’s biological security, particularly in the northeastern region of Eurasia. The accelerated industrial development in the Arctic, alongside the effects of climate change in high-latitude regions, has resulted in substantial changes in species diversity, wildlife migration patterns, and the routes of migratory birds. These transformations have increased the risk of zoonotic diseases and the likelihood of epidemic outbreaks. As a result, there is an urgent need for comprehensive monitoring of infectious diseases, with particular emphasis on viral pathogens that impact both animals and humans. Furthermore, there is a critical necessity to develop effective veterinary vaccines and biological products to enhance overall health and safety.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>штаммы</kwd><kwd>микроорганизмы</kwd><kwd>вакцины</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>биологическая безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>strains</kwd><kwd>microorganisms</kwd><kwd>vaccines</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>biological safety</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках: государственного задания Якутского НИИСХ ЯНЦ СО РАН «Разработать методы создания новых биопрепаратов, технологии борьбы и профилактики болезней животных и птиц, обеспечивающих получение органической продукции традиционных отраслей сельского хозяйства на Крайнем Севере» (FWRS-2021-0007); технологического проекта «Биотехнологии глубокой переработки уникального северного, экологически чистого, воспроизводимого биосырья» (2022-2024 годы), выполняемого в рамках НОЦ «Север: территория устойчивого развития».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was conducted within the framework of the state assignment for the Yakut Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture, which is affiliated with the FRC “Yakut Scientific Centre of the SB of the RAS”, titled “Creation of new biopreparations and technologies, control and prevention of animal and bird diseases, ensuring the production of organic products in traditional agricultural sectors of the Far North” (No. FWRS-2021-0007). 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