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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">resar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Природные ресурсы Арктики и Субарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Subarctic Natural Resources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9712</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9683</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31242/2618-9712-2022-27-4-547-560</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">resar-77</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Общая биология. Экология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>General biology. Ecology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение техногенно нарушенных почв Якутии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Studies of post mining soils in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2212-3074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ДАНИЛОВА Альбина Афанасьевна, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>630501, Новосибирская область, р.п. Краснообск, а/я 356</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DANILOVA, Albina Afanas’evna, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Chief Researcher</p><p>Novosibirsk Region, 633501 Krasnoobsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danilova7alb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8536-4078</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ПЕТРОВ Алексей Анатольевич, кандидат биологических  наук, старший научный сотрудник, Author ID: 57072487900, Researcher ID: A-9853-2014</p><p>677000, Якутск, пр. Ленина, д. 43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PETROV, Alexey Anatol’evich, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher</p><p>43 Lenina pr., Yakutsk 677980</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Petrov_Alexey@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт прикладной экологии Севера, Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Applied Ecology of the North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>547</fpage><lpage>560</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Данилова А.А., Петров А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Данилова А.А., Петров А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Danilova A.A., Petrov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://resar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/77">https://resar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/77</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема изучения последствий промышленной добычи полезных ископаемых для объектов окружающей среды была поставлена только в середине ХХ века. За последние десятилетия число публикаций по теме в мире возросло более чем в 10 раз. Можно выделить два основных направления исследований: прикладное – оценка результатов рекультивационных мероприятий и теоретическое – изучение первичного почвообразования. На основе обзора публикаций, индексированных в БД WoS за 1997–2021 гг., выделены основные методические подходы в разработке проблемы. Наиболее широко исследователи используют физико-химические показатели почв; биологические критерии обычно изучают в комплексе с физическими и химическими. Метод хронорядов признан наиболее информативным в изучении динамики техногенных объектов. Однако из 1440 экосистем, описанных в 700 публикациях, 32 % объектов имели возраст менее 5 лет, 75 % – до 20 лет, 3–4 % – старше 40 лет. В последние годы обсуждается проблема создания моделей почвообразования на техногенных объектах. В Якутии к проблеме обратились в 1992 г. с организацией Института прикладной экологии Севера АН РС (Я). В статье на основе обзора публикаций за 1980–2022 гг. проанализированы итоги изучения физикохимических, биологических свойств, особенностей классификации техногенно нарушенных почв (ТНП) на территории Республики Саха (Якутия). В результате наблюдений во всех почвенно-климатических зонах республики к данному моменту составлено представление о степени информативности разных методических подходов для диагностики состояния ТНП в условиях криолитозоны: опробованы экологические индикаторы от ландшафтного до цитокинетического уровня. В заключении обсуждаются перспективы дальнейших исследований по проблеме.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a review of publications from 1980–2022 which deal with the study of post mining soils (PMS) in the territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Though mining in Yakutia began in the 1920s and 1930s, the study of PMS in this territory began only in 1992. Over the past decades, the number of publications on the problem has increased more than 10 times. Still, there are no exact figures on the area of PMS in this territory. The inventory of the latter as a scientific problem has not yet been posed. This study of the properties of the young soils on post mining dumps was carried out in all the climatic zones of Yakutia from tundra to the middle taiga. A classification of biotopes according to the degree of anthropogenic transformation in the permafrost zone has been proposed. We tested a hierarchical scheme of bioindication of disturbed permafrost ecosystems, including coenotic, population, ontogenetic and cytogenetic levels. Three methodological approaches (physicochemical, microbiological, phytotest) for studying the biogenic stage of primary soil formation in cryolithozone was assessed. The information content of the classical genetic soil science positions for the classification of young PMS under the conditions of different climatic zones of Yakutia is shown. We identified the informativeness of various methodological approaches for diagnosing the state of PMS in the permafrost zone.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>криолитозона</kwd><kwd>почвы техногенных ландшафтов</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>биотестирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>permafrost zone</kwd><kwd>post mining soils</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>biotest</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральный закон «О государственной поддержке предпринимательской деятельности в Арктической зоне Российской Федерации» от 13.07.2020 N 193-ФЗ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal Law «On State Support of Entrepreneurial Activity in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation» dt. 13.07.2020 N 193-FZ (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tolvanen A., Eilu P., Artti Juutinen A., Kangas K., Kivinen M., Markovaara-Koivisto M., Naskali A., Salokannel V., Tuulentie S., Similä J. 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