<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">resar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Природные ресурсы Арктики и Субарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Subarctic Natural Resources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9712</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9683</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31242/2618-9712-2024-29-4-628-640</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">resar-602</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Биологические науки. Экология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Biological sciences. Ecology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эколого-географическая изменчивость морфометрических признаков рабочих особей Bombus lucorum L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) в условиях Севера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The ecological and geographical variability of the morphometric characteristics of Bombus lucorum L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) bumblebee workers in the North</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4777-0072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатова</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatova</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солдатова Виктория Юрьевна, кандидат биологических наук, доцент</p><p>ResearcherID: A-9436-2018, Scopus Author ID: 7801406178</p><p>г. Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Soldatova Victoria Yurievna, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Assistant Professor</p><p>ResearcherID: A-9436-2018, Scopus Author ID: 7801406178</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solvik75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9660-0072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадрина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadrina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шадрина Елена Георгиевна, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник, профессор</p><p>ResearcherID: A-9436-2018, Scopus Author ID: 7801406178</p><p>г. Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shadrina Elena Georgievna, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Chief Researcher, Professor</p><p>ResearcherID : A-9436-2018, Scopus Author ID: 7801406178</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e-shadrina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3696-1801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыдова Нина Григорьевна, кандидат биологических наук, доцент</p><p>г. Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Davydova Nina Grigorievna, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Assistant Professor</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dav-nina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5947-3493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Затеев</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zateev</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Затеев Марк Юрьевич, бакалавр биологии</p><p>г. Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zateev Mark Yurievich, B. Sci. (Biol.)</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m3faal@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биологических проблем криолитозоны СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>628</fpage><lpage>640</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Солдатова В.Ю., Шадрина Е.Г., Давыдова Н.Г., Затеев М.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Солдатова В.Ю., Шадрина Е.Г., Давыдова Н.Г., Затеев М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Soldatova V.Y., Shadrina E.G., Davydova N.G., Zateev M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://resar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/602">https://resar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/602</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены результаты исследования морфометрических признаков 358 рабочих особей норового шмеля Bombus lucorum, отловленных в долине Средней Лены (Центральная Якутия) и в долине р. Яна (Центральное Верхоянье, Северо-Восточная Якутия). Проведен однофакторный и двухфакторный дисперсионный анализ. Шмели Центрального Верхоянья отличаются от особей из Центральной Якутии более крупными размерами тела и крыла, но различия достигают статистически значимого уровня только по промерам ширины спинки и брюшка (p &lt; 0,01), а также по всем промерам переднего и заднего крыльев (p &lt; 0,001). По-видимому, такие изменения возникли в процессе эволюции как приспособление к обитанию в более суровых природно-климатических условиях. Рабочие особи B. lucorum, отловленные во второй половине лета, статистически значимо крупнее, чем в начале летнего периода. Отмечено наличие различий на уровне двух микропопуляций долины р. Яна: шмели, собранные в нетрансформированном биотопе, крупнее, чем на месте послепожарной сукцессии, это может быть обусловлено различиями в обилии трофических ресурсов. В долине Средней Лены размеры тела B. lucorum статистически значимо зависят от кормовых объектов: особи крупного размера предпочитают более крупные растения и крупные соцветия. Таким образом, размеры и пропорции тела рабочих особей B. lucorum в условиях Севера зависят от многих экологических факторов, включая климатические и биотопические условия и обеспеченность трофическими ресурсами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study reports the findings of a morphometric analysis conducted on 358 worker specimens of the white-tailed bumblebee, Bombus lucorum, which were collected from the Middle Lena Valley (Central Yakutia) and the Yana River Valley (Central Upper Yana Region, North-Eastern Yakutia). Statistical analyses, including one-way and two-way ANOVA, were employed to evaluate the data. The results indicated that bumblebees from the Central Upper Yana Region exhibited larger body and wing dimensions compared to their counterparts from Central Yakutia; however, significant differences were only noted in the measurements of the notum and abdomen widths (p &lt; 0.01), as well as in all measurements of the front and hind wings (p &lt; 0.001). These changes are posited to have developed as adaptations to more extreme natural and climatic conditions. Furthermore, it was observed that bumblebee workers of B. lucorum collected during the latter part of summer were statistically larger than those gathered earlier in the season. A notable difference was identified between two micropopulations within the Yana River Valley, where bumblebees from a non-transformed biotope were larger than those from a post-fire succession, likely attributable to variations in the availability of trophic resources. In the Middle Lena Valley, the body size of B. lucorum exhibited a significant correlation with forage availability, with larger individuals preferentially utilizing larger plants and inflorescences. Consequently, the sizes and proportions of bumblebee workers of B. lucorum in the North are influenced by a variety of environmental factors, including climatic and biotopic conditions, as well as the availability of trophic resources.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Bombus lucorum</kwd><kwd>рабочие особи шмеля</kwd><kwd>морфометрические показатели</kwd><kwd>размеры тела</kwd><kwd>размеры крыла</kwd><kwd>хронологическая изменчивость</kwd><kwd>Север</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bombus lucorum</kwd><kwd>bumblebee workers</kwd><kwd>morphometric parameters</kwd><kwd>body size</kwd><kwd>wing size</kwd><kwd>chronological variability</kwd><kwd>North</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации по проекту «Популяции и сообщества животных водных и наземных экосистем криолитозоны восточного сектора российской Арктики и Субарктики: разнообразие, структура и устойчивость в условиях естественных и антропогенных воздействий» (тема № FWRS-2021-0044; гос. регистрация в ЕГИСУ № №121020500194-9).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was conducted within the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation “Animal populations and communities of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems in the cryolithozone of the Eastern sector of the Russian Arctic and Subarctic: diversity, structure and sustainability under natural and anthropogenic influences” (theme No. 0297-2021-0044, reg. No. 121020500194-9).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Купянская А.Н. Сем. Apidae – Апиды. В кн.: Определитель насекомых Дальнего Востока СССР. Т. IV. Сетчатокрылообразные, скорпионницы, перепончатокрылые. Ч. 1. СПб.: Наука;1995. С. 551–580.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kupianskaya A.N. Apidae. In: The identification guide of the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt. 1. St.-Petersburg: Nauka; 1995, pp. 551–580. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панфилов Д.В. Общий обзор населения пчелиных Евразии. Сб. трудов Зоологического музея Московского ун-та. 1968;11:18–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panfilov D.V. General review of the bee population of Eurasia. Sbornik trudov Zoologicheskogo muzeya MGU=Archives of the Zoological Museum of Moscow State University. 1968;11:18–35. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бывальцев А.М. Фауна шмелей (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombini) лесостепной и степной зон Западно-Сибирской равнины. Евразиатский энтомологический журнал. 2008;7(2):141–147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Byvaltsev A.M. Bumblebee (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini) fauna of the forest-steppe and steppe zones of the West Siberian Plain. Euroasian Entomological Journal. 2008;7(2):141–147. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Потапов Г.С. Структура населения шмелей (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombus Latr.) Европейского Севера России: Автореф. дис. … канд. биол. наук. Томск; 2015. 20 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Potapov G.S. Population structure of bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombus Latr.) of the European North of Russia: Abstr. … Diss. Cand. Biol. Sci., Tomsk; 2015. 20 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maebe K., Hart A.F., Marshall L., et al. Bumblebee resilience to climate change, through plastic and adaptive responses. Global Change Biology. 2021;27(18):4223– 4237. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15751</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maebe K., Hart A.F., Marshall L., et al. Bumblebee resilience to climate change, through plastic and adaptive responses. Global Change Biology. 2021;27(18):4223– 4237. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15751</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fitzgerald J.L., Ogilvie J.E., CaraDonna P.J. Ecological drivers and consequences of bumble bee body size variation. Environmental Entomology. 2022;51(6): 1055–1068. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvac093.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fitzgerald J.L., Ogilvie J.E., CaraDonna P.J. Ecological drivers and consequences of bumble bee body size variation. Environmental Entomology. 2022;51(6): 1055–1068. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvac093.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perl C.D., Johansen Z.B., Jie V.W., et al. Substantial variability in morphological scaling among bumblebee colonies. Royal Society Open Science. 2022;9(1): 211436. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.211436</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perl C.D., Johansen Z.B., Jie V.W., et al. Substantial variability in morphological scaling among bumblebee colonies. Royal Society Open Science. 2022;9(1): 211436. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.211436</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee Y.J. Morphological variance in mouthparts and foraging behavior in bumblebees. 2021. Honors Theses. Paper 1322. https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/honorstheses/1322.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee Y.J. Morphological variance in mouthparts and foraging behavior in bumblebees. 2021. Honors Theses. Paper 1322. https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/honorstheses/1322.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerard M., Michez D., Debat V., et al. Stressful conditions reveal decrease in size, modification of shape but relatively stable asymmetry in bumblebee wings. Scientific Reports. 2018;8(1):15169. https://doi.org/:10.1038/s41598-018-33429-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerard M., Michez D., Debat V., et al. Stressful conditions reveal decrease in size, modification of shape but relatively stable asymmetry in bumblebee wings. Scientific Reports. 2018;8(1):15169. https://doi.org/:10.1038/s41598-018-33429-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Potts S.G., Biesmeijer J.C., Kremen C., et al. Global pollinator declines: trends, impacts and drivers. Trends in Ecology &amp; Evolution. 2010;25(6):345–353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2010.01.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Potts S.G., Biesmeijer J.C., Kremen C., et al. Global pollinator declines: trends, impacts and drivers. Trends in Ecology &amp; Evolution. 2010;25(6):345–353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2010.01.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams P.H., Osborne J.L. Bumblebee vulnerability and conservation world-wide. Apidologie. 2009; 40(3):367–387. https://doi.org/10.1051/apido/2009025</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams P.H., Osborne J.L. Bumblebee vulnerability and conservation world-wide. Apidologie. 2009; 40(3):367–387. https://doi.org/10.1051/apido/2009025</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goulson D., Lye G.C., Darvill B. Decline and conservation of bumble bees. Annual Review of Entomo logy. 2008;53:191–208. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.53.103106.093454</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goulson D., Lye G.C., Darvill B. Decline and conservation of bumble bees. Annual Review of Entomo logy. 2008;53:191–208. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.53.103106.093454</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goulson D. Bumblebees: Behaviour, Ecology, and Conservation. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2009. 336 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goulson D. Bumblebees: Behaviour, Ecology, and Conservation. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2009. 336 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hjort C.K., Smith H.G, Allen A.P, Dudaniec R.Y. Morphological variation in bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) after three decades of an island invasion. Journal of Insect Science. 2023;23(1):10. https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/iead006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hjort C.K., Smith H.G, Allen A.P, Dudaniec R.Y. Morphological variation in bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) after three decades of an island invasion. Journal of Insect Science. 2023;23(1):10. https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/iead006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inoue M.N., Yokoyama J. Morphological variation in relation to flower use in bumblebees. Entomological Science. 2006;9(2):147–159. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8298.2006.00162.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inoue M.N., Yokoyama J. Morphological variation in relation to flower use in bumblebees. Entomological Science. 2006;9(2):147–159. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8298.2006.00162.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cameron S.A., Lozier J.D., Strange J.P., et al. Patterns of widespread decline in North American bumble bees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2011;108(2):662–667. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1014743108</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cameron S.A., Lozier J.D., Strange J.P., et al. Patterns of widespread decline in North American bumble bees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2011;108(2):662–667. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1014743108</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыдова Н.Г. Фауна пчел (Hymenoptera, Apoi dea) бассейна р. Яна. Вестник ЯГУ. 2010;3(3):15–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davydova N.G. Fauna of bees (Hymenoptera, Apo idea) of the Yana river basin. Vestnik of YSU. 2010; 3(3):15–20. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыдова Н.Г. Фауна пчел (Hymenoptera,Apoi dea) долинных ландшафтов среднего течения р. Лена. Труды Русского энтомологического общества. 2011; 82:89–96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davydova N.G. Fauna of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoi dea) of the valley landscapes of the Lena River midstream. Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society. 2011;82;89–96. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыдова Н.Г., Песенко Ю.А. Фауна пчел (Hy menoptera, Apoidea) Якутии. 1. Энтомологическое обозрение. 2002;81(3):582–599.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davydova N.G., Pesenko Yu.A. Bee fauna (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Yakutia. I. Entomological Review. 2002;81(3):582–599. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шелоховская Л.В., Давыдова Н.Г., Березин М.В. Материалыпофауне и экологии пчел (HYMENOPTERA, APOIDEA) тундровой зоны Якутии. Вестник СВФУ. 2011;8(4):45–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shelokhovskaya L.V., Davydova N.G., Berezin M.V. Materials on bee fauna and ecology (Hymenoptera, Apoi dea) of a tundra zone of Yakutia. Vestnik of NEFU. 2011;8(4):45–50. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">География Сибири в начале XXI века, том 6. Восточная Сибирь. Новосибирск: Академическое издательство «ГЕО»; 2016. 396 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geography of Siberia in the Early 21st Century. Vol. 6. Eastern Siberia. Novosibirsk: Geo; 2016. 396 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архив погоды. Якутия, Россия. Погода и климат. http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/archive.php?id=ru&amp;region=14 (Дата обращения 10.08.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weather Archives. Yakutia, Russia. Weather and Climate. Available at: http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/history/24959_3.htm (accessed 10.08.2024). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сила ветра. Шкала Бофорта. Гидрометцентр России. О погоде из первых рук. https://meteoinfo.ru/bofort. (дата обращения 12.08.2024)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wind power. The Beaufort scale. Hydrometcenter of Russia. About the weather at first-hand. Available at: https://meteoinfo.ru/bofort. (accessed 12.08.2024). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Указ Президента РФ О внесении изменений в Указ Президента РФ от 2 мая 2014 г. № 296 «О сухопутных территориях Арктической зоны Российской Федерации». Глава РС(Я). Пресс-центр. Новости. Электронный ресурс: https: //glava.sakha.gov.ru/news/front/view/id/3024158. Дата публикации 14.05.2019. (Дата обращения 11.08.2024)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Decree of the President of the Russian Federation on Amendments to Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 2, 2014 No. 296 “On the Land Territories of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation”. The head of the RS(Y). The press center. News. Available at: https://glava.sakha.gov.ru/news/front/view/id/3024158 (Publication 14.05.2019). (accessed 11.08.2024). (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams P.H. The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Entomology. 1991; 60(1):204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams P.H. The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Entomology. 1991; 60(1):204.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">СТО 00669424-001-2021 Методика измерения экстерьерных признаков медоносных пчел: введен впервые: дата введения 2021-12-16. Рыбное: ФГБНУ «ФНЦ пчеловодства», 2021, 40 с. STO 00669424-001-2021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">STO 00669424-001-2021 Methods of measurements of the exterior of honeybees: application date 2021-12-16. Rybnoye: Federal State Budgetary Institution “Federal Scientific Center of Beekeeping”, 2021. 40 p</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parsons PA. Fluctuating asymmetry: an epigenetic measure of stress. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 1990;65(2):131–45. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-185x.1990.tb01186.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parsons PA. Fluctuating asymmetry: an epigenetic measure of stress. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 1990;65(2):131–45. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-185x.1990.tb01186.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sokal R.R., Rohlf F.J. Biometry: The Principles and Practice of Statistics in Biological Research. W.H. Freeman and Co.: New York, NY, USA; 1995. 887 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokal R.R., Rohlf F.J. Biometry: The Principles and Practice of Statistics in Biological Research. W.H. Freeman and Co.: New York, NY, USA; 1995. 887 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Радченко В.Г., Песенко Ю.А. Биология пчел (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). СПб.: ЗИН РАН; 1994. 350 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radchenko V., Pesenko Y.A. Biology of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). St.-Petersburg: Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences; 1994. 350 р. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.3938.6242</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arce A.N., Cantwell-Jones A., Tansley M., et al. Signatures of increasing environmental stress in bumblebee wings over the past century: Insights from museum specimens. Journal of Animal Ecology. 2023;92:297–309. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13788.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arce A.N., Cantwell-Jones A., Tansley M., et al. Signatures of increasing environmental stress in bumblebee wings over the past century: Insights from museum specimens. Journal of Animal Ecology. 2023;92:297–309. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13788.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
