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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">resar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Природные ресурсы Арктики и Субарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Subarctic Natural Resources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9712</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9683</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31242/2618-9712-2024-29-4-608-617</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">resar-600</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Биологические науки. Экология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Biological sciences. Ecology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка устойчивости представителей Orchidaceae Juss. на северо-востоке европейской части России к антропогенному воздействию с применением показателя гемеробии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the resilience of Orchidaceae Juss. species in the northeastern region of the European part of Russia in response to anthropogenic impacts using hemeroby indicator</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5891-4580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егорова Наталья Юрьевна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела экологии и ресурсоведения растений; доцент кафедры экологии и зоологии</p><p>ResearcherID: AAB-9461-2020, Scopus Author ID: 57208533439</p><p>г. Киров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egorova Natalia Yurievna, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher at the Department of Ecology and Plant Resource Science; Associate Professor at the Department of Ecology and Zoology</p><p>ResearcherID: AAB-9461-2020, Scopus Author ID: 57208533439</p><p>Kirov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_chirkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8401-1417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейманова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suleimanova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сулейманова Венера Нуритдиновна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела экологии и ресурсоведения растений; доцент кафедры экологии и зоологии</p><p>ResearcherID:ABF-1997-2020, Scopus Author ID: 57212512627</p><p>г. Киров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Suleimanova Venera Nuritdinovna, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher at the Department of Ecology and Plant Resource Science; Associate Professor at the Department of Ecology and Zoology</p><p>ResearcherID:ABF-1997-2020, Scopus Author ID: 57212512627</p><p>Kirov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">venera_su@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт охотничьего хозяйства и звероводства им. проф. Б.М. Житкова; Вятский государственный агротехнологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Zhitkov Russian Research Institute of Game Management and Fur Farming; Vyatka State Agrotechnological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>608</fpage><lpage>617</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егорова Н.Ю., Сулейманова В.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егорова Н.Ю., Сулейманова В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egorova N.Y., Suleimanova V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://resar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/600">https://resar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/600</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье дана оценка пределов устойчивости к антропогенному воздействию у некоторых представителей сем. Orchidaceae Juss. в связи с планированием природоохранных мероприятий и разработкой научно обоснованных рекомендаций для их охраны. Объектами исследования явились 12 видов сем. Orchidaceae, всего проанализировано 145 геоботанических описаний с участием объектов исследования. Для выявления степени устойчивости видов к антропогенному воздействию использовали показатель гемеробии. Показано, что большинство анализируемых видов относится к неморальной эколого-ценотической группе (ЭЦГ), за исключением Goodyera repens и Calypso bulbosa, являющихся видами бореальной ЭЦГ, и Gymnadenia conopsea, Dactylorhiza maculata и D. incarnata – гигрофильной ЭЦГ. Установлены общие для сообществ с участием исследуемых видов закономерности: в составе сообществ преобладают мезогемеробные виды, второе место занимают олигогемеробные виды, далее следуют b-эугемеробные виды. Доля антропотолерантных видов не превышает 33 %. Для сообществ с участием Cypripedium calceolus и Platanthera bifolia выявлены наиболее широкие пределы устойчивости к антропогенному воздействию при сравнительно низких средних значениях апофитизма по сравнению с другими видами. По значению RHI (реальный индекс гемеробии) большинство исследуемых видов относится к группе умеренно устойчивых к комплексному антропогенному воздействию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the limitations of resistance to anthropogenic influences among certain members of the Orchidaceae family. This assessment is conducted in the context of planning environmental protection strategies and formulating scientifically grounded conservation recommendations. The research focused on twelve species within the Orchidaceae family, analyzing a total of 145 geobotanical descriptions related to these species. To assess the degree of resistance of each species to anthropogenic impacts, the hemeroby indicator was used. The findings indicate that the majority of the species analyzed are classified within the nemoral ecological-coenotic group (ECG), with the exceptions including Goodyera repens and Calypso bulbosa, which are clategorized as boreal ECG species, and Gymnadenia conopsea, Dactylorhiza maculata, and D. incarnata, which are identified as hygrophilic ECG species. Notable patterns have emerged from the investigation, revealing that mesohemerobic species dominate the community composition, followed by oligohemerobic species, and subsequently b-euhemerobic species. The representation of anthropotolerant species does not exceed 33%. Among the species studied, Cypripedium calceolus and Platanthera bifolia exhibit the greatest resistance to anthropogenic impacts, characterized by relatively low average apophytism values in comparison to other species. Based on the real hemeroby index (RHI), it is concluded that the majority of the species examined are categorized as moderately resistant to complex anthropogenic influences.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Orchidaceae</kwd><kwd>гемеробий</kwd><kwd>антропогенное воздействие</kwd><kwd>Кировская область</kwd><kwd>оценка состояния видов</kwd><kwd>редкие виды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Orchidaceae</kwd><kwd>hemeroby</kwd><kwd>anthropogenic impact</kwd><kwd>Kirov region</kwd><kwd>assessment of the status of species</kwd><kwd>rare species</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jalas J. Hemerobe und hemerochore Pflanzenarten. Ein terminologischer Reformversuch. Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica. 1955;72:1–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jalas J. Hemerobe und hemerochore Pflanzenarten. 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