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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">resar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Природные ресурсы Арктики и Субарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Subarctic Natural Resources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9712</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9683</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">resar-562</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Материаловедение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Materials science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Равноканальное угловое прессование и экструзия низкоуглеродистой стали</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Equal channel angular pressing and extrusion of low-carbon steel</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Афанасий Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Afanasiy Mikhailovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ИВАНОВ Афанасий Михайлович – к.т.н., в.н.с.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.m.ivanov@iptpn.ysn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физико-технических проблем Севера им. В.П. Ларионова СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.P. Larionov’s Institute of the physical and engineering problems of the North, Siberian Department of Russian academy of sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов А.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://resar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/562">https://resar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/562</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлена комбинированная обработка низкоуглеродистой стали Ст3сп посредством равноканального углового прессования и экструзии. Показано повышение прочности стали в результате комбинированной обработки. При этом низкая температура (213 К) испытания образцов из упрочненной стали на одноосное растяжение практически не влияет на изменение её прочности, тогда как для стали в исходном состоянии понижение температуры оказывает влияние на рост значений этих характеристик. Выполнено описание механизмов разрушения на основе анализа фрактограмм изломов образцов. Качественное отличие в механизме разрушения стали до и после комбинированной обработки не установлено. Разрушение образцов из стали Ст3сп в исходном и упрочненном посредством РКУП и экструзии состояниях вязкое с образованием ямок путем слияния микропор.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Combined treatment of low-carbon steel St3sp by means of equal-channel angular pressing and extrusion is presented. The increase in the strength of steel as a result of combined treatment is shown. At the same time, the low temperature (213 K) of testing hardened steel specimens for uniaxial stretching practically does not affect the change in its strength, whereas for steel in the initial state, a decrease in temperature affects the growth of the values of these characteristics. A description of the mechanisms of failure based on the analysis of fractograms of fissures of specimens is performed. A qualitative difference in the mechanism of the destruction of steel before and after the combined treatment has not been established. Destruction of samples from steel St3sp in the initial and reinforced by ECAP and extrusion conditions is viscous with the formation of pits by merging micropores.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сталь</kwd><kwd>равноканальное угловое прессование</kwd><kwd>экструзия</kwd><kwd>прочность</kwd><kwd>пластичность</kwd><kwd>температура</kwd><kwd>образец</kwd><kwd>разрушение</kwd><kwd>фрактограмма</kwd><kwd>излом</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>steel</kwd><kwd>equal-channel angular pressing</kwd><kwd>extrusion</kwd><kwd>strength</kwd><kwd>plasticity</kwd><kwd>temperature</kwd><kwd>specimen</kwd><kwd>fracture</kwd><kwd>fractogram</kwd><kwd>fissure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках научного проекта № III.28.1.1 по программе III.28.1 СО РАН.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study was performed on the program of basic scientific research of the State academies of Sciences (the III.28.1.1 project.) with use of the multiple commuting access equipment "Station of Natural Tests" of IFTPS of the SB RAS.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванова В.С., Гордиенко Л.К. 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