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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">resar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Природные ресурсы Арктики и Субарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Subarctic Natural Resources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9712</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9683</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31242/2618-9712-2019-24-4-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">resar-503</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Общая биология. Биологические ресурсы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>General biology. Biological resources</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антирадикальная и антиоксидантная активность экстрактов трех видов лекарственных растений и ряски малой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antiradical and antioxidant activity of the extracts three kinds of medicinal plants and Lemna minor L.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5460-4024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронов</surname><given-names>Иван Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronov</surname><given-names>Ivan Vasil’evich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронов Иван Васильевич, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, Институт биологических проблем криолитозоны СО РАН, 677980, Якутск, пр. Ленина, 41, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5460-4024, viv_2002@mail.ru;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronov Ivan Vasil’evich, candidate of biological sciences, senior researcher, Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone SB RAS, 41 Lenina pr., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5460-4024, viv_2002@mail.ru;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viv_2002@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2024-6062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>Галина Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>Galina Valer’evna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппова Галина Валерьевна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, Институт биологических проблем криолитозоны СО РАН, 677980, г. Якутск, пр. Ленина, 41, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2024-6062, nureeva@yandex.ru;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Filippova Galina Valer’evna, candidate of biological sciences, senior researcher, Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone SB RAS, 41 Lenina pr., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2024-6062, nureeva@yandex.ru;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nureeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8789-5147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дарханова</surname><given-names>Валентина Гаврильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Darkhanova</surname><given-names>Valentina Gavril’evna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарханова Валентина Гаврильевна, инженер-исследователь, Институт биологических проблем криолитозоны СО РАН, 677980, Якутск, пр. Ленина, 41, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8789-5147, darhana@mail.ru;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darkhanova Valentina Gavril’evna, engineer–researcher, Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone SB RAS, 41 Lenina pr., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8789-5147, darhana@mail.ru;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darhana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2803-4440</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строева</surname><given-names>Наталья Семеновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stroeva</surname><given-names>Natalia Semenovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Строева Наталья Семеновна, инженер-исследователь, Институт биологических проблем криолитозоны СО РАН, 677980, Якутск, пр. Ленина, 41, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2803-4440, natali.stroeva.62@mail.ru;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stroeva Natalia Semenovna, engineer–researcher, Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone SB RAS, 41 Lenina pr., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2803-4440, natali.stroeva.62@mail.ru;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natali.stroeva.62@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5289-5481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Иннокентий Аполлонович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>Innokentii Apollonovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федоров Иннокентий Аполлонович, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник, Институт биологических проблем криолитозоны СО РАН, 677980, Якутск, пр. Ленина, 41, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5289-5481, fedorovia1958@mail.ru;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedorov Innokentii Apollonovich, candidate of agricultural sciences, senior researcher, Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone SB RAS, 41 Lenina pr., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5289-5481, fedorovia1958@mail.ru;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedorovia1958@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8755-7140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопьев</surname><given-names>Илья Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopiev</surname><given-names>Ilya Andreevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прокопьев Илья Андреевич, ведущий научный сотрудник, Институт биологических проблем криолитозоны СО РАН, 677980, Якутск, пр. Ленина, 41, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8755-7140, ilya.a.prokopiev@gmail.com.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prokopiev Ilya Andreevich, leading researcher, Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone SB RAS, 41 Lenina pr., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8755-7140, ilya.a.prokopiev@gmail.com.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilya.a.prokopiev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биологических проблем криолитозоны СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воронов И.В., Филиппова Г.В., Дарханова В.Г., Строева Н.С., Федоров И.А., Прокопьев И.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронов И.В., Филиппова Г.В., Дарханова В.Г., Строева Н.С., Федоров И.А., Прокопьев И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronov I.V., Filippova G.V., Darkhanova V.G., Stroeva N.S., Fedorov I.A., Prokopiev I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://resar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/503">https://resar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/503</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучена эффективность антирадикального и антиоксидантного действия экстрактов вздутоплодника сибирского (Phlojodicarpus sibiricus Steph. ex Spreng), родиолы розовой (Rhodiola rosea L.), родиолы северной (Rhodiola borealis Boriss) и ряски малой (L. minor). Антиоксидантная активность экстрактов корней исследовались в зависимости от концентрации экстрагента (40 и 70%-е водно-этанольные смеси). Установлено, что в отношении DPPH и ABTS+ радикалов противорадикальная активность всех экстрактов составляла 90–99 %. Наиболее эффективными в гашении супероксид-радикала были экстракты корней R. borealis, R. rosea, надземных органов R. rosea и каллуса P. sibiricus. Все изученные экстракты P. sibiricus и R. rosea имели высокий уровень ингибирования NO-радикалов. Экстракты R. rosea якутской популяции превосходили по гашению NO-радикалов коммерческий препарат R. rosea и экстракты R. borealis. В моделях индуцированного ПОЛ высокая эффективность ингибирования свободно-радикального окисления отмечалась у 40%-х экстрактов корней R. rosea (54–59 %), R. borealis и P. sibiricus (34–36 %). В результате сравнения антирадикальной и антиоксидантной активности экстрактов в зависимости от концентрации экстрагента установлена наибольшая эффективность гашения радикалов 40%-ми водно-этанольными экстрактами. Показана возможность рассмотрения экстрактов исследованных растений в качестве средств снижения свободнорадикальной нагрузки на организм. Отмечено, что антиоксидантная активность экстрактов из корней и надземной части R. rosea, P. sibiricus и его каллуса была сравнима с коммерческими препаратами корней родиолы розовой и женьшеня, а также превосходила их в отношении ингибирования некоторых типов свободных радикалов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effectiveness of the antiradical and antioxidant effects of extracts of Phlojodicarpus sibiricus Steph. ex Spreng., Rhodiola rosea L., Rhodiola borealis Boriss and Lemna minor were study. The antioxidant activity of root extracts was investigated depending on the concentration of the extractant (40 and 70 % water-ethanol mixtures). The anti-radical activity of all extracts against DPPH and ABTS+ radicals was 90–99 %, regardless of the organs used and the concentration of extractants. The most effective in the models of superoxide-radical scavenging were extracts of the roots of R. borealis, R. rosea, as well as extracts of the aerial organs of R. rosea and callus P. sibiricus. All studied extracts of P. sibiricus and R. rosea had a high level of inhibition of NO-radicals. The extracts of R. rosea of the Yakut population exceeded the commercial preparation of R. rosea and extracts of R. borealis by the scavenging of NO radicals. In models of induced LPO, a high efficiency of inhibiting free radical oxidation was observed in 40 % of root extracts of R. rosea (54–59 %) and R. borealis, P. sibiricus (34–36 %). By comparing the antiradical and antioxidant activity of the extracts, depending on the concentration of the extractant, the greatest efficiency of radical scavenging with 40 % water-ethanol extracts was established. The possibility of considering the extracts of the studied plants as promising means of reducing the free radical load caused by oxidative stress is shown. It was noted that the antioxidant activity of extracts from the roots and aerial parts of rosea, P. sibiricus and its callus was comparable with commercial preparations of the roots of R. rosea and ginseng, and also exceeded them in relation to the inhibition of certain types of free radicals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антирадикальная и антиоксидантная активность</kwd><kwd>экстракт</kwd><kwd>каллус</kwd><kwd>Phlojodicarpus sibiricus Steph. ex Spreng.</kwd><kwd>Rhodiola rosea L.</kwd><kwd>Rhodiola borealis Boriss</kwd><kwd>Lemna minor</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antiradical and antioxidant activity</kwd><kwd>extract</kwd><kwd>callus</kwd><kwd>Phlojodicarpus sibiricus Steph. ex Spreng.</kwd><kwd>Rhodiola rosea L.</kwd><kwd>Rhodiola borealis Boriss</kwd><kwd>Lemna minor.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках госзаданий ИБПК СО РАН по проектам № АААА-А17-117020110056-0 и АААА-А17-117020110055-3</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was carried out as part of the state tasks of the IBPC SB RAS on projects № AAAA-A17-117020110056-0 and AAAA-A17-117020110055-3.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gilca M., Stoian I., Atanasiu V., Virgolici B. 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