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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">resar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Природные ресурсы Арктики и Субарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Subarctic Natural Resources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9712</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9683</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31242/2618-9712-2019-24-3-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">resar-480</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Общая биология. Экология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>General biology. Ecology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биоклиматическое моделирование ареала сосны обыкновенной (Pinus sylvestris L.) в Якутии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bioclimatic modeling of the distribution of Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Yakutia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4488-0228</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>Александр Петрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaev</surname><given-names>Aleksandr Petrovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исаев Александр Петрович, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник, Институт биологических проблем криолитозоны СО РАН, Россия, 677980, г. Якутск, пр. Ленина, 41, Институт естественных наук Северо-Восточного федерального университета имени М.К. Аммосова, Россия, г. Якутск, Белинского, 58,https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4488-0228, alex_isaev@mail.ru;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Isaev Aleksandr Petrovich, doctor of biological sciences, principal researcher, Institute of Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, SB RAS, 41 Lenina pr., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia; Institute of Natural Sciences, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, 58 Belinskogo Str., Yakutsk, 677000, Russia,https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4488-0228, alex_isaev@mail.ru;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex_isaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>Борис Захарович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>Boris Zakharovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисов Борис Захарович, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, Институт биологических проблем криолитозоны СО РАН, Россия, 677980, г. Якутск, пр. Ленина, 41,bzborisov@mail.ru;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Borisov Boris Zakharovich, candidate of biological sciences, senior researcher, Institute of Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, SB RAS, 41 Lenina pr., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia, bzborisov@mail.ru;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bzborisov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифорова</surname><given-names>Евдокия Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforova</surname><given-names>Evdokiya Nikolayevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никифорова Евдокия Николаевна, инженер-исследователь, Институт биологических проблем криолитозоны СО РАН, Россия, 677980, г. Якутск, пр. Ленина, 41, gisnik@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikiforova Evdokiya Nikolayevna, research engineer, Institute of Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, SB RAS, 41 Lenina pr., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia,gisnik@yandex.ru. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gisnik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт биологических проблем криолитозоны СО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, SB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт биологических проблем криолитозоны СО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, SB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исаев А.П., Борисов Б.З., Никифорова Е.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исаев А.П., Борисов Б.З., Никифорова Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Isaev A.P., Borisov B.Z., Nikiforova E.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://resar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/480">https://resar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/480</self-uri><abstract><p>С помощью геоинформационного моделирования в программной среде MaxEnt была создана биоклиматическая модель ареала сосны обыкновенной – Pinus sylvestris L., на основе которой построена новая карта ареала этого вида с зонированием на «предпочтительные», «пригодные» и «мало пригодные» местопроизрастания. Также были выявлены климатические факторы, ограничивающие ареал этого вида на территории Республики Саха (Якутия), и оценена их роль в создании модели (%). К этим факторам относятся: Bio 01 – cреднегодовая температура (значение вклада в модель 52,2 %) и Bio 08 – средняя температура самой влажной четверти года (34,5 %). Остальные биоклиматические переменные имели слишком высокий коэффициент пермутации, или же их значение вклада в модель меньше 1 %. С помощью вегетационного индекса EVI была проведена верификация модели. Схожесть данных модели MaxEnt и положительных значений индекса EVI за апрель 2016 г. была оценена в 69,5 %. Данные проведенного анализа могут послужить основой для создания новой карты ареала сосны обыкновенной на территории не только Якутии, но и всей Северной Евразии. Кроме того, модель позволяет понять, как изменится породный состав лесов, лесистость Якутии при различных климатических сценариях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A bioclimatic model of the distribution of Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) was created using geoinformation modeling in the MaxEnt. The new map of this species was built with the differentiation into “preferred”, “suitable” and “not suitable” locations. Climatic factors limiting the range of this species in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) were identified, and their role in creating the model was estimated (%). These factors include Bio 01 – the average annual temperature (the contribution to the model is 52.2 %) and Bio 08 – the average temperature of the wettest quarter of the year (34.5 %). The remaining bioclimatic variables had a too high permutation coefficient, or their contribution to the model was less than 1 %.</p><p>Using the EVI vegetation index, the model was verified. The similarity of the MaxEnt model data and the positive EVI values for April 2016 was estimated at 69.5 %. The data of the analysis can serve as the basis for creating a new map of the area of Scotch pine not only in Yakutia, but throughout Northern Eurasia. In addition, the model allows us to understand how the species composition of forests and the forest cover of Yakutia will change under various climatic scenarios.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ГИС</kwd><kwd>WorldClim</kwd><kwd>Pinus sylvestris</kwd><kwd>Якутия</kwd><kwd>биоклиматические переменные</kwd><kwd>ареал сосны обыкновенной</kwd><kwd>карта.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>GIS</kwd><kwd>WorldClim</kwd><kwd>Pinus sylvestris</kwd><kwd>Yakutia</kwd><kwd>bioclimatic variables</kwd><kwd>area of Scots pine</kwd><kwd>map.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках госзадания ИБПК СО РАН на 2017-2021 гг. по теме: «Фундаментальные и прикладные аспекты изучения разнообразия растительного мира Северной и Центральной Якутии» (рег. номер АААА-А17-117020110056-0).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This research was carried out within the framework of state assignment of IBPC SO RAN on 2017-2021 (project “Fundamental and applied aspects of the study of vegetation diversity of Northern and Central Yakutia” reg. no. 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