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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">resar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Природные ресурсы Арктики и Субарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Subarctic Natural Resources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9712</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9683</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31242/2618-9712-2024-29-3-441-450</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">resar-459</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Биологические науки. Экология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Biological sciences. Ecology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь гена рецептора серотонина с тревожностью как фактор адаптации человека к экстремальным условиям Якутии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The association between the serotonin receptor gene and anxiety as a factor in human adaptation to extreme conditions in Yakutia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9121-1435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кычкина</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kychkina</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кычкина Оксана Иннокентьевна, инженер-исследователь</p><p>г. Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana I. Kychkina, Research Engineer</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksa.sav.75@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3570-2585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Наталья Алексеевна, кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ResearcherID: Q-9965-2018</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57142280900</p><p>г. Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Solovyeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher</p><p>ResearcherID: Q-9965-2018</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57142280900</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sonata60878@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6965-2600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колосова Ольга Николаевна, доктор биологических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>ResearcherID: P-6534-2015</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003599837</p><p>г. Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Kolosova, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>ResearcherID: P-6534-2015</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7003599837</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kololgonik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4339-4241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кан</surname><given-names>Ми Ун</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kan</surname><given-names>Mi Un</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кан Ми Ун, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kan Mi Un, Cand. Sci (Biol.) Senior Researcher</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kanmiun@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6335-4901</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова Нарыйана Иннокентьевна, инженер-исследователь</p><p>г. Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Naryyana I. Pavlova, Research Engineer</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naryya.pavlova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3012-4409</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Засимова</surname><given-names>Е. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zasimova</surname><given-names>E. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Засимова Екатерина Захаровна, врач ЛФК И СМ, заместитель заведующего «Учебно-научный центр кинезиологических исследований и лечебно-реабилитационных технологий СВФУ»</p><p>г. Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Z. Zasimova, Doctor of Physician Therapy and Sports Medicine, Deputy Head of the Educational and Scientific Center for Kinesiological Research and Treatment, Rehabilitation Technologies</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биологических проблем криолитозоны СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>441</fpage><lpage>450</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кычкина О.И., Соловьева Н.А., Колосова О.Н., Кан М., Павлова Н.И., Засимова Е.З., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кычкина О.И., Соловьева Н.А., Колосова О.Н., Кан М., Павлова Н.И., Засимова Е.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kychkina O.I., Solovyeva N.A., Kolosova O.N., Kan M., Pavlova N.I., Zasimova E.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://resar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/459">https://resar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/459</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование посвящено изучению генетической предрасположенности к тревожности и ее влияния на адаптацию к экстремальным условиям Северо-Востока России в популяции якутов. Особое внимание уделялось полиморфизму гена рецептора серотонина HTR2A (rs6311) и его ассоциации с уровнями ситуативной (СТ) и личностной (ЛТ) тревожности. В исследовании приняли участие якуты (n = 261), постоянно проживающие в Якутии, не имеющие психоневрологической симптоматики и подписавшие добровольное информированное согласие. Уровень тревожности определялся с использованием шкалы Спилбергера–Ханина. Генотипирование проводилось методом ПЦР и ПДРФ с последующим детектированием методом электрофореза в агарозном геле. Согласно результатам исследования, выборка якутов характеризовалась преобладанием лиц с умеренным уровнем СТ (60,9 %) и ЛТ (57,5 %), кроме группы женщин, в которой преобладали лица с высоким уровнем ЛТ (53,8 %). Наибольшую долю (69,7 %) совпадения уровней тревожности составили лица с умеренной СТ и ЛТ. Поскольку серотонинергическая система участвует в регуляции поведения, эмоций и других физиологических функций, а также играет ведущую роль в ослаблении негативных поведенческих последствий воздействия стрессоров, проведено исследование полиморфизма гена рецептора серотонина HTR2A (rs6311). В результате анализа особенностей распределения генотипов и аллелей полиморфизма гена рецептора серотонина HTR2A (rs6311) в популяции якутов выявлено достоверное преобладание носителей гомозиготного генотипа GG (60,2 %) и аллеля G (0,782). При анализе распределения аллельных вариантов исследуемого полиморфизма в отношении уровня и типа тревожности установлено, что генотипы AG и GG чаще встречались у лиц с высокой ЛТ и низкой СТ. По лученные результаты подтверждают важность генетических факторов в адаптации к экстремальным условиям Севера.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study investigates the genetic predisposition to anxiety and its impact on adaptation to the extreme conditions of the North-East region of Russia, particularly concerning the Yakut population. Special attention was given to the polymorphism of the serotonin receptor gene HTR2A (rs6311) and its association with levels of situational anxiety (SA) and personal anxiety (PA). The study involved 261 Yakuts (n = 261) who are permanently residing in Yakutia, do not exhibit any psychoneurological symptoms, and provided voluntary informed consent. Anxiety level was assessed using the Spielberger-Khanin scale. Genotyping was performed using PCR and RFLP, followed by detection through electrophoresis in an agarose gel. The findings indicate that the sample was characterized by a predominance of individuals with moderate levels of SA (60.9 %) and PA (57.5 %). However, in the group of women, individuals exhibited a high level of PA (53.8 %). The highest percentage of agreement in anxiety levels (69.7 %) was observed among individuals with moderate SA and PA. Given that the serotonergic system is involved in regulating behavior, emotions, and various physiological functions, and plays a crucial role in mitigating the negative behavioral consequences of stressors, a study on the polymorphism of the serotonin receptor gene HTR2A (rs6311) was conducted. The analysis of the distribution characteristics of the genotypes and alleles associated with the polymorphism of the serotonin receptor gene HTR2A (rs6311) in the Yakut population revealed a significant predominance of carriers with the homozygous genotype GG (60.2 %), and the G allele (0.782). Futhermore, when examining the distribution of allelic variants of the studied polymorphism based on the level and type of anxiety, it was observed that the AG and GG genotypes were more prevalent among individuals with high PA and low SA. These results confirm the significance of genetic factors in adaptation to the extreme conditions of the North.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экстремальный климат</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>якуты</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>ген HTR2A</kwd><kwd>рецептор серотонина</kwd><kwd>личностная и ситуативная тревожность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>extreme climate</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd><kwd>yakuts</kwd><kwd>polymorphism</kwd><kwd>HTR2A gene</kwd><kwd>serotonin receptor</kwd><kwd>personal and situational anxiety</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках госзадания Минобрнауки РФ по проекту «Физиолого-биохимические механизмы адаптации растений, животных, человека к условиям Арктики/Субарктики и разработка биопрепаратов на основе природного северного сырья, повышающих эффективность адаптационного процесса и уровень здоровья человека в экстремальных условиях среды» (№ АААА-А21-121012190035-9) и с применением оборудования ЦКП ФИЦ «ЯНЦ СО РАН» (грант № 13.ЦКП.21.0016).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was conducted within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation for the project “Physiological and biochemical mechanisms of adaptation of plants, animals, humans to Arctic/Subarctic conditions and development of biopreparations based on natural northern raw materials that increase the efficiency of the adaptation process and the level of human health in extreme environmental conditions” (AAAA-A21-121012190035-9), and using the equipment of the Core Shared Research Facilities of the Federal Research Centre “The Yakut Scientific Centre SB RAS” (grant No. 13.CSRF.21.0016).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gross C., Hen R. 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