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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">resar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Природные ресурсы Арктики и Субарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Subarctic Natural Resources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9712</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9683</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31242/2618-9712-2023-28-2-275-282</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">resar-44</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Общая биология. Экология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>General biology. Ecology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фенологический отклик некоторых видов рода Allium на изменения климата в Центральной Якутии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phenological response of some species of the genus Allium to climate change in Central Yakutia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6532-7977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>DANILOVA</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ДАНИЛОВА Надежда Софроновна, доктор биологических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>ResearcherID: S-8136-2016, Scopus AuthorID: 144580</p><p> г. Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DANILOVA, Nadezhda Sofronofna, Dr. Sci (Biol.), Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>ResearcherID: S-8136-2016, Scopus AuthorID: 144580</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nad9.5@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1562-9816</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>С. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>BORISOVA</surname><given-names>S. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>БОРИСОВА Саргылана Захаровна, кандидат биологических наук, доцент, начальник отдела</p><p>ResearcherID: A-4953-2014, Scopus AuthorID: 144581</p><p> г. Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BORISOVA, Sargylana Zakharovna, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Assistant Professor</p><p>ResearcherID: A-4953-2014, Scopus AuthorID: 144581</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6746-7666</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>EGOROVA</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЕГОРОВА Нюргуяна Назаровна, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>ResearcherID: ADZ-5552-2022, Scopus AuthorID: 726965</p><p> г. Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>EGOROVA, Nyurguyana Nazarovna, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Researcher</p><p>ResearcherID: ADZ-5552-2022, Scopus AuthorID: 726965</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1521-0556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андросова</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>ANDROSOVA</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>АНДРОСОВА Дария Николаевна, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>ResearcherID: GZK-2378-2022, Scopus AuthorID: 785152</p><p> г. Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ANDROSOVA, Darja Nikolaevna, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Researcher</p><p>ResearcherID: GZK-2378-2022, Scopus AuthorID: 785152</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5003-8037</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>ANDREEVA</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>АНДРЕЕВА Сахая Николаевна, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>ResearcherID: GZG-8254-2022, Scopus AuthorID: 682968</p><p> г. Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ANDREEVA, Sakhaya Nikolaevna, Junior Researcher</p><p>ResearcherID: GZG-8254-2022, Scopus AuthorID: 682968</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биологических проблем криолитозоны СО РАН; Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone; Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биологических проблем криолитозоны СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>275</fpage><lpage>282</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Данилова Н.С., Борисова С.З., Егорова Н.Н., Андросова Д.Н., Андреева С.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Данилова Н.С., Борисова С.З., Егорова Н.Н., Андросова Д.Н., Андреева С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">DANILOVA N.S., BORISOVA S.Z., EGOROVA N.N., ANDROSOVA D.N., ANDREEVA S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://resar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/44">https://resar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/44</self-uri><abstract><p>В температурном режиме г. Якутск за 1961–2021 гг. отмечен статистически значимый положительный тренд. Потепление климата привело к незначительным фенологическим смещениям в сезонном развитии видов рода Allium, различным по размаху, продолжительности и направленности. В результате проведенного статистического анализа не отмечено существенных различий в фенологическом цикле трех видов – A. schoenoprasum, A. senescens и A. ramosum. В условиях меняющегося климата в течение 54 лет эти виды сохранили стабильность сроков прохождения основных фенологических фаз. Наиболее заметная фенологическая реакция на изменения климата отмечена у A. prostratum и A. splendens, которые реагируют статистически значимыми смещениями сроков начала цветения (A. prostratum, р = 0,0009), конца вегетации (A. splendens, р = 0,0137), продолжительностью префлорального периода (A. prostratum, p = 0,0162) и периода вегетации (A. splendens, p = 0,0298). Небольшое смещение сроков наступления основных фенологических фаз у пяти видов рода Allium за 54 года дает основание говорить об инерционности фенологического отклика растений на изменения климата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The temperature regime showed a statistically significant positive trend in Yakutsk during the period 1961–2021. Thus, climate warming in the region has led to minor phenological shifts in the seasonal development of the Allium species, which differ in amplitude, duration, and direction. However, statistical analysis did not show significant differences in the phenological cycles of A. schoenoprasum, A. senescens, and A. ramosum. In a climate that has been changing for 54 years, these species have retained stability in the timing of their main phenological phases. The most noticeable phenological response to climate change was noted in two species – A. prostratum, A. splendens, that respond with statistically significant shifts in the beginning of flowering period (A. prostratum, р = 0,0009), the end of vegetative period (A. splendens, р = 0,0137), duration of prefloral period (A. prostratum, p = 0,0162) and duration of vegetative period (A. splendens, p = 0,0298). We conclude that a slight shift in the timing of the main phenological phases in the five species of the genus Allium over 54 years suggests the inertia of the phenological response of the plants to climate change.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Alliaceae</kwd><kwd>Allium</kwd><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>температура воздуха</kwd><kwd>сумма осадков</kwd><kwd>многолетние фенологические наблюдения</kwd><kwd>фенологическая реакция</kwd><kwd>Центральная Якутия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Alliaceae</kwd><kwd>Allium</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>air temperature</kwd><kwd>total precipitation</kwd><kwd>long-term phenological observations</kwd><kwd>phenological reaction</kwd><kwd>Central Yakutia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 22-24-20099). В работе использованы архивные материалы Якутского ботанического сада Института биологических проблем криолитозоны СО РАН.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant number RSF 22-24-20099.). We used archival materials from the Yakutsk Botanical Garden of the Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone SB RAS.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доклад об особенностях климата на территории Российской Федерации за 2021 год. М.; 2022. 104 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A report on climate features on the territory of the Russian Federation in 2021. Moscow; 2022. 104 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Root T., Price J., Hall K. et al. 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