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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">resar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Природные ресурсы Арктики и Субарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Subarctic Natural Resources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9712</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9683</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31242/2618-9712-2024-29-2-287-294</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">resar-412</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Биологические науки. Экология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Biological sciences. Ecology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка устойчивости дикорастущих злаков северо-западного сектора Российской Арктики к хлоридному засолению</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the resistance of wild grasses in the northwestern region of the Russian Arctic to chloride salinization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5322-9798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таскина</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taskina</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таскина Ксения Борисовна, главный биолог</p><p>ResearcherID: rid44902 </p><p>г. Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taskina Ksenia Borisovna, Chief Biologist </p><p>ResearcherID: rid44902 </p><p>Petrozavodsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tasamayaksenia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3092-563X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казнина</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaznina</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казнина Наталья Мстиславовна, доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>ResearcherID: А-5917-2014 </p><p>г. Петрозаводск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaznina Natalia Mstislavovna, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher </p><p>ResearcherID: А-5917-2014 </p><p>Petrozavodsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaznina@krc.karelia.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биологии КНЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biology, Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>287</fpage><lpage>294</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Таскина К.Б., Казнина Н.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Таскина К.Б., Казнина Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Taskina K.B., Kaznina N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://resar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/412">https://resar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/412</self-uri><abstract><p>Дикорастущие злаки широко распространены во всех типах растительности. Известна их важная роль в природе и хозяйственной деятельности человека. В частности, они находят применение в восстановлении почв, нарушенных антропогенным воздействием. Возможность использования дикорастущих злаков для восстановления засоленных участков суши и прибрежных территорий изучена слабо. Вследствие этого было исследовано воздействие разных концентраций хлорида натрия (20, 40, 60, 80, 100 и 200 мМ) на прорастание семян и начальные этапы роста четырех видов многолетних злаков (Agrostis capillaris L., Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) P. Beauv., Phalaris arundinacea L., Phleum pratense L.), произрастающих на территории Беломорского района Республики Карелия, который относится к арктической зоне. Исследования выявили ярко выраженную зависимость прорастания семян и начального роста проростков от концентрации соли в корнеобитаемой среде и от вида растений. Так, все изученные виды успешно прорастали при концентрациях хлорида натрия от 20 до 80 мМ, тогда как повышение концентрации соли до 100 и 200 мМ вызывало задержку прорастания у большинства из них. Выявлено также, что у злаков рост корня и побега замедлялся (в разной степени в зависимости от вида) при использовании NaCl в концентрации 60 мМ и выше, однако полного торможения роста не наблюдалось. Учитывая, что изученные виды злаков устойчивы к низким температурам вегетационного сезона, характерным для мест их произрастания, высказано предположение о возможности их использования в фиторемедиации арктических территорий со степенью засоления до 100 мМ (0,6 % солености). На основании анализа полученных данных по всхожести и начальному росту проростков составлен ряд солеустойчивости (по убыванию) изученных видов многолетних злаков: P. pratense ˃ A. capillaris ˃ P. arundinacea ˃ D. cespitosa. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Wild grasses are prevalent across various types of vegetation, playing a significant role in both natural ecosystems and human economic endeavors. The potential of using grasses to restore areas affected by tidal erosion and saline soils has not been fully investigated. A study was conducted to examine the impact of different levels of NaCl salinity (ranging from 20 to 200 mM) on seed germination and early growth of Agrostis capillaris L., Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) P. Beauv., Phalaris arundinacea L., and Phleum pratense L. These plants are commonly found in the Arctic region within the Belomorsky district of the Republic of Karelia. Through research, a direct connection was discovered between the germination of seeds and the growth of seedlings based on the salt levels in the root environment and the type of grass species present. In summary, all species successfully germinated at NaCl concentrations of 20–80 mM. However, germination rates decreased at 100 and 200 mM in most cases. When exposed to NaCl concentrations of 60 mM and higher, the growth of root and shoot in the grasses was slowed down to some extent (depending on the species), but not completely inhibited. Due to the resilience of wild grasses to cold temperatures, it is proposed that they could be used in the phytoremediation of Arctic areas with a salinity level of up to 100 mM (0.6 % salinity). An analysis of the data resulted in a ranking of grass species based on their salt resistance: P. pratense ˃A. capillaris ˃P. arundinacea ˃D. cespitosa.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прорастание семян</kwd><kwd>рост</kwd><kwd>засоление</kwd><kwd>арктические территории</kwd><kwd>Agrostis capillaris L.</kwd><kwd>Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) P. Beauv.</kwd><kwd>Phalaris arundinacea L.</kwd><kwd>Phleum pratense L.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>seeds germination</kwd><kwd>plant growth</kwd><kwd>salinity</kwd><kwd>arctic territories</kwd><kwd>Agrostis capillaris L.</kwd><kwd>Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) P. Beauv.</kwd><kwd>Phalaris arundinacea L.</kwd><kwd>Phleum pratense L.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания КарНЦ РАН по теме «Механизмы устойчивости и адаптации растений к неблагоприятным факторам внешней среды» за счет средств федерального бюджета (проект № FMEN-2022-0004).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was conducted within the framework of the state assignment for the Karelian Research Centre of the RAS “Mechanisms of plant resistance and adaptation to adverse environmental factors” (project No. FMEN-2022-0004).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Plants database. National plant data team. URL: http://plants.usda.gov.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plants database. National plant data team. 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