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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">resar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Природные ресурсы Арктики и Субарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Subarctic Natural Resources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9712</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9683</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31242/2618-9712-2024-29-1-69-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">resar-343</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Науки о Земле. Инженерная геология, мерзлотоведение и грунтоведение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Earth sciences. Engineering geology, permafrost and soil science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Воздействие циклического промерзания-оттаивания на водопроницаемость смесей песка с высокодисперсной глиной</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of freeze-thaw cycles on water permeability of sand mixtures with nanoclay</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6547-2741</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невзоров</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevzorov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Невзоров Александр Леонидович, доктор технических наук, профессор</p><p>ResearcherID: J-2809-2012, Scopus Author ID: 7004203097</p><p>г. Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nevzorov Alexander Leonidovich, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor</p><p>ResearcherID: J-2809-2012, Scopus Author ID: 7004203097</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.l.nevzorov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8116-014X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саенко</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saenko</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саенко Юрий Викторович, кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57074076400</p><p>г. Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saenko Yuri Viktorovich, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57074076400</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuri_saenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7490-3275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширанов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shiranov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ширанов Алексей Михайлович, ассистент</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57219989831</p><p>г. Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shiranov Alexey Mikhailovich, Assistant</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57219989831</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeyshiranov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7770-3140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуркин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churkin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чуркин Сергей Владимирович, ассистент</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57219989831</p><p>г. Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Churkin Sergey Vladimirovich, Assistant, Department of Geotechnics</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56204122200</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.churkin@narfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern (Arctic) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Невзоров А.Л., Саенко Ю.В., Ширанов А.М., Чуркин С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Невзоров А.Л., Саенко Ю.В., Ширанов А.М., Чуркин С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nevzorov A.L., Saenko Y.V., Shiranov A.M., Churkin S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://resar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/343">https://resar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/343</self-uri><abstract><p>Для изоляции твердых бытовых и промышленных отходов используются смеси песков с высокодисперсными глинами. В отличие от природных глинистых грунтов им присущи однородность состава, удобоукладываемость, высокие деформационно-прочностные характеристики. Целью настоящих исследований было изучение воздействия на водопроницаемость указанных смесей циклического промерзания-оттаивания. Испытывались смеси четырех типов песков с глинистой фракцией отходов обогащения алмазоносной руды, сложенной преимущественно сапонитом – слоистым минералом той же группы, что и монтмориллонит. Смеси готовились из расчета содержания глинистых частиц 4 и 8 % от массы песков. Эксперименты проводились в лабораторной установке, состоящей из четырех приборов для определения морозного пучения и водопроницаемости, размещенных в емкости с водой. В ходе опыта уровень воды в емкости постепенно снижался, обеспечивая требуемый темп перемещения фронта промерзания, или повышался для оттаивания образцов. Деформации морозного пучения смесей песков с 4 % глинистых частиц при внешней нагрузке на образцы 2 кПа составляли 10,0–16,4 %, а пять циклов промерзания–оттаивания привели к росту коэффициента фильтрации смеси в 2,0– 4,7 раза. Смеси песков с 8 % глинистых частиц из-за существенно большей пучинистости испытывались под внешней нагрузкой 12 кПа, в результате увеличение коэффициента фильтрации оказалось примерно таким же, как и в первом случае, – в 1,2–2,0 раза. Эксперименты показали, что исследованные смеси могут применяться для изоляции отходов, но для устранения выявленного эффекта роста водопроницаемости водозащитный экран следует покрывать слоем инертного грунта, обеспечивающим сокращение глубины промерзания экрана и создающим на него нагрузку.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The mixtures of sands and nanoclays are used to isolate municipal and industrial solid wastes. Compared with natural clayey soils, these mixtures are characterized by homogeneous composition, workability, and low compressibility. This study investigated the eﬀect of freeze–thaw cycles on their permeability. The mixtures of four sands and a saponite clay suspension generated by diamond ore processing were studied. The mixtures were prepared on the basis of 4 % and 8 % clay from sand weight. The tests were performed using an apparatus consisting of four devices for measuring frost heave and permeability, which were placed in containers with water. The water level was decreased gradually to ensure sample freezing or increased to ensure sample thawing. The frost heave of the mixtures with 4 % clay was 10.0–16.4 % under an external load of 2 kPa, and the ﬁve freeze–thaw cycles resulted in an increase in the hydraulic conductivity by 2.0–4.7 times. The mixtures with 8 % clay were tested under a load of 12 kPa, because of their high frost susceptibility. The hydraulic conductivity increased by approximately the same value as in the ﬁrst case, i.e., by 1.2–2.0 times. The experiments have shown that the examined mixtures are suitable for isolating wastes. However, to eliminate the above eﬀect, a waterproof liner should be covered with inert soil, which would reduce the depth of frost penetration and apply the load on it.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сапонит</kwd><kwd>промышленные отходы</kwd><kwd>твердые бытовые отходы</kwd><kwd>водопроницаемость грунта</kwd><kwd>промерзание-оттаивание</kwd><kwd>морозное пучение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>saponite</kwd><kwd>industrial waste</kwd><kwd>municipal solid waste</kwd><kwd>hydraulic conductivity</kwd><kwd>freezing-thawing</kwd><kwd>frost heave</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 22-27-20013).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 22-27-20013).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fouli Y., Cade-Menun B.J., Cutforth H.W. 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