resarПриродные ресурсы Арктики и СубарктикиArctic and Subarctic Natural Resources2618-97122686-9683Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия)10.31242/2618-9712-2023-28-4-627-640resar-303Research ArticleМатериаловедение и химические технологииMaterials science and chemical technologiesРазработки в области северного и арктического материаловедения для промышленности Республики Саха (Якутия)Materials Science of the North and the Artic for the industry of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2360-7983ЛеповВ. В.LepovV. V.

ЛЕПОВ Валерий Валерьевич, доктор технический наук, главный научный сотрудник

ResearcherID: F-9875-2011

Scopus Author ID: 6508081764

РИНЦ AuthorID: 1747

г. Якутск

LEPOV, Valeriy Valerievich, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Chief Researcher

ResearcherID: F-9875-2011

Scopus Author ID: 6508081764

RISC AuthorID: 1747

Yakutsk

wisecold@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0691-7066ОхлопковаА. А.OkhlopkovaA. A.

ОХЛОПКОВА Айталина Алексеевна, доктор технических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник

ResearcherID: A-6594-2014

Scopus Author ID: 57856

г. Якутск

OKHLOPKOVA, Aitalina Alexeevna, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Chief Researcher

Researcher ID: A-6594-2014

Scopus Author ID: 57856

Yakutsk

okhlopkova@yandex.ruИнститут физико-технических проблем Севера им. В.П. Ларионова СО РАНРоссияLarionov Institute of Physical and Technical Problems of the North, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationСеверо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. АммосоваРоссияAmmosov North-Eastern Federal UniversityRussian Federation202305012024284627640Copyright © Лепов В.В., Охлопкова А.А., 20242024Лепов В.В., Охлопкова А.А.Lepov V.V., Okhlopkova A.A.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://resar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/303

Представлен обзор исследований в области северного и арктического материаловедения, включая фундаментальные принципы и эмпирические подходы к созданию новых материалов для повышения целостности, безопасности и ресурса сложных технических систем, эксплуатируемых в экстремальных климатических условиях. Представлены основополагающие принципы создания материалов с заданной структурой на различных уровнях организации и масштабах, построения теоретических и численных моделей, выбора оптимальных соотношений составляющих и технологических переделов для получения заданного комплекса свойств – коррозионной стойкости, износо-, хладо- и морозостойкости, прочности и пластичности, – для обеспечения работоспособности и ресурса машин и конструкций в экстремальных условиях Арктики и Субарктики.

An overview of the research in the field of Northern and Arctic Materials sciences is provided, including the design and safe operation of materials for complex technical systems in extreme environments. The discussion covers the fundamental principles of material design, including structure at different levels of organization and scales, and the development of theoretical and numerical models. Additionally, the optimal ratios of components and technological stages are discussed to obtain specific properties such as corrosion resistance, wear, cold and frost resistance, strength, and plasticity. These efforts aim to ensure the reliable operation and resource efficiency of machines and structures in harsh arctic and subarctic conditions.

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