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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">resar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Природные ресурсы Арктики и Субарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Subarctic Natural Resources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9712</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9683</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31242/2618-9712-2023-28-3-415-424</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">resar-236</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Науки о Земле. Инженерная геология, мерзлотоведение и грунтоведение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Earth sciences. Engineering geology, permafrost and soil science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение тепловых аномалий г. Якутск по результатам дешифрирования спутниковых данных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Identification of thermal anomalies in Yakutsk using satellite data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5161-979X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стручкова</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Struchkova</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стручкова Галина Прокопьевна, кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Якутск</p><p>ResearcherID: K-3234-2018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Struchkova, Galina P., Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Leading Researcher</p><p>Yakutsk</p><p>ResearcherID: K-3234-2018</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pandoramy8@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0862-710X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крупнова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krupnova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крупнова Татьяна Георгиевна, кандидат химических наук, доцент</p><p>Челябинск</p><p>ResearcherID: N-4304-2014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krupnova, Tatyana G., Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Professor</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p><p>ResearcherID: N-4304-2014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krupnovatg@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5788-5933</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ракова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ракова Ольга Викторовна, кандидат химических наук, доцент</p><p>Челябинск</p><p>ResearcherID: ABC-5896-2020</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rakova, Olga V., Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Professor</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rakovaov@sus.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-032X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихонова Сардана Алексеевна, ведущий инженер</p><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tichonova, Sardana A., Leading Engineer</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sardankobeleva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7665-6944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеин</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shein</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шеин Николай Сергеевич, ведущий инженер</p><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shein, Nikolay S., Leading Engineer</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shnnck@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-032X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капитонова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapitonova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Капитонова Тамара Афанасьевна, кандидат физико-математических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Якутск</p><p>ResearcherID: K-4201-2018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kapitonova, Tamara A., Cand. Sci. (Phys. and Math.), Leading Researcher</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kapitonova@iptpn.ysn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физико-технических проблем Севера им. В.П. Ларионова СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Larionov Institute of Physical-Technical Problems of the North, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chemistry Department, South Ural State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>415</fpage><lpage>424</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стручкова Г.П., Крупнова Т.Г., Ракова О.В., Тихонова С.А., Шеин Н.С., Капитонова Т.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стручкова Г.П., Крупнова Т.Г., Ракова О.В., Тихонова С.А., Шеин Н.С., Капитонова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Struchkova G.P., Krupnova T.G., Rakova O.V., Tikhonova S.A., Shein N.S., Kapitonova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://resar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/236">https://resar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/236</self-uri><abstract><p>Тепловые аномалии города, называемые еще «тепловыми островами», образуются под влиянием антропогенных факторов. В г. Якутск влияние на возникновение температурных аномалий оказывают ГРЭС-1, ГРЭС-2 и другие промышленные комплексы. Скученность жилых построек и сооружений, препятствующих движению воздушных масс, не дает возможность поддерживать состояние криолитозоны на должном уровне, что в условиях потепления климата способствует деградации многолетней мерзлоты. В работе для определения подобных «тепловых островов» на территории г. Якутск предлагается использование методов дистанционного зондирования, основанных на данных теплового инфракрасного диапазона спутника Landsat 8, обеспечивающего получение информации с интервалом 16 суток. На основе предложенной методики проведен анализ тепловых аномалий различных районов г. Якутск и его окрестностей в летнее и зимнее время, которые создают зоны возможной оттайки мерзлоты и влияют на геокриологическую безопасность города. Наличие подобной информации позволит отслеживать процесс изменения температурного поля территории и проводить превентивные мероприятия по устойчивости зданий и сооружений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Thermal anomalies in the city, otherwise called “heat islands, “are formed under the influence of anthropogenic factors. In Yakutsk, temperature anomalies were caused by GRES-1, GRES-2, and other industrial complexes. The crowding of residential buildings and structures prevents the movement of air masses and makes it impossible to maintain the condition of the cryolithozone at the proper level, which contributes to the degradation of permafrost in a warming climate. We propose to didentify “heat islands” in Yakutsk using remote sensing methods, based on the data of the thermal infrared range of the Landsat 8 satellite, which provides information with an interval of 16 days. The thermal anomalies in various areas of Yakutsk and its vicinity in summer and winter, which create zones of possible permafrost degradation and affect the geocryological safety of the city, were analyzed based on the proposed methodology. This information will make it possible to monitor the process of changes in the temperature field of a territory and implement preventive measures for the stability of buildings and structures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>температурные аномалии</kwd><kwd>тепловой остров</kwd><kwd>тепловой инфракрасный диапазон космоснимков</kwd><kwd>антропогенное воздействие</kwd><kwd>температурные карты поверхности земли</kwd><kwd>Landsat 8</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thermal anomalies</kwd><kwd>heat island</kwd><kwd>thermal satellite images</kwd><kwd>anthropogenic impact</kwd><kwd>temperature maps of the earth’s surface</kwd><kwd>Landsat 8</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (Рег. № 121032200040-5, научная тема FWRS-2021-0018)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was conducted within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Reg. number: 121032200040-5, theme number: FWRS-2021-0018)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Локощенко М.А. 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