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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">resar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Природные ресурсы Арктики и Субарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Subarctic Natural Resources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9712</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9683</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31242/2618-9712-2023-28-1-156-171</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">resar-16</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Материаловедение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Materials science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Многоуровневый подход к моделированию процессов разрушения материалов с субмикроструктурой, применимых в условиях Арктики и Субарктики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Foundation of multilevel apploach to fracture modeling for materials with submicrostructure applicable for Arctic and Subarctic environment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2360-7983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЛЕПОВ Валерий Валерьевич, доктор технический наук, директор</p><p>г. Якутск</p><p>Researcher ID: F-9875-2011</p><p>Author ID: 6508081764</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>LEPOV, Valeriy Valerievich, Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Director</p><p>Yakutsk</p><p>Researcher ID: F-9875-2011</p><p>Author ID: 6508081764</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wisecold@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9238-1231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бисонг</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bisong</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>БИСОНГ Самуэль Мбелле, старший преподаватель, кафедра сварки</p><p>Камерун</p><p>Author ID: 57196030563</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BISONG, Mbelle Samuel, Senior Lecturer</p><p>Cameroon</p><p>Author ID: 57196030563</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mbellesabi@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7708-0665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голых</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golykh</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГОЛЫХ Роман Николаевич, доктор технических наук</p><p>г. Барнаул</p><p>г. Бийск</p><p>Author ID: 631124</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>GOLYKH, Roman Nikolaevich, Dr. Sci. (Engineering)</p><p>Barnaul</p><p>Biysk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romangl90@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физико-технических проблем Севера им. В.П. Ларионова СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Larionov Institute of Physical and Technical Problems of the North, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Дчанга, Университет Дуаля</institution><country>Камерун</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LMMSP University of Dschang, ENSET Douala</institution><country>Cameroon</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный технический университет им. И.И. Ползунова; Бийский технологический институт (филиал)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Polzunov I.I. Altai State Technical University; Biysk Technological Institute (brunch)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>156</fpage><lpage>171</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лепов В.В., Бисонг С.М., Голых Р.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лепов В.В., Бисонг С.М., Голых Р.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lepov V.V., Bisong S.M., Golykh R.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://resar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/16">https://resar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/16</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен краткий обзор исследований в области многомасштабного моделирования процессов разрушения материалов с микроструктурой, применимых в условиях Арктики и Субарктики. Ряд модельных задач рассматривается с точки зрения макроскопической прочности и роста магистральной трещины путем накопления микроскопических дефектов, реализации иерархических процессов разрушения по механизму образования, роста и слияния микротрещин и микропор. Так, для процесса разрушения образцов из пористого бетона, модифицированного органическими волокнами для повышения его потребительских качеств, проведено моделирование роста трещин, которое показало снижение трещиностойкости материала с ростом содержания фибры. Для оценки изгибных прочности и модуля упругости использовались испытания на трехточечный изгиб, также определены прочность и модуль упругости на сжатие. Увеличение концентрации волокон приводит к уменьшению предела прочности и модуля упругости на сжатие. Анализ поверхности изломов позволил выявить механизм распространения трещин путем коалесценции микропор на волокнах. Основой моделирования являлся экспериментально обоснованный критерий концентрационного разрушения при образовании трещин, основанный на теории перколяции. Также осуществлено многоуровневое моделирование – макроскопическое конечно-элементное и стохастическое на микро- и мезомасштабе - разрушения при изгибе балки из дерева. Особенностью деревянных конструкций является анизотропия поведения материала к направлению нагрузки. Учитывалась микроструктура дерева Bilinga, для древесины которой построена иерархия пространственных и временных масштабов процесса. Определены скорости роста трещины на различных масштабах, которые сопоставлены с макроскопическим расчетом. Еще одна задача – определение зависимости скорости трещины в плотном грунте при воздействии ультразвукового ударника при отсутствии влаги. С помощью стохастического моделирования роста трещины в массиве микропор выявлена зависимость скорости разрушения от параметров ультразвукового воздействия и амплитуды импульсов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A short review of research on multiscale modeling of the fracture processes of heterogeneous materials with submicrostructures applicable to Arctic and Subarctic environments is presented. The results of solving a number of model problems, both in terms of macroscopic strength and main crack growth, and describing the accumulation of microscopic defects and hierarchical fracture processes by the mechanisms of formation, growth, and fusion of secondary and microcracks, and microscopic pores are provided. Thus, for the fracture process of samples of porous concrete modified with oil palm fruit fibers to improve its consumer qualities, a simulation of crack growth was conducted, which showed a decrease in the crack resistance of the material with increasing fiber content. A three-point bend test was used to evaluate the bending strength and modulus of elasticity, and the compressive strength and modulus of elasticity were determined. An increase in the fiber content led to a decrease in the compressive strength and modulus of elasticity. The fracture surface analysis revealed the mechanism of crack propagation through the coalescence of micropores. The basis of the modeling was an experimentally substantiated criterion for concentrated fractures during crack formation based on percolation theory. Macroscopic finite-element and stochastic modeling of fractures during the bending of a beam made of wood have also been carried out. For wooden structures, the peculiarity is the anisotropic behavior of the material in the loading direction. The structure of the Bilinga tree timber at the mesoscopic and microscale levels was considered, and a hierarchy of the spatial and temporal scales of the fracture process was constructed. The crack growth rates at different scales were determined and compared with macroscopic FE simulations. Another task was to determine the dependence of the crack growth rate in the soil, such as regolith, under the influence of an ultrasonic impactor. Stochastic modeling of the crack growth in the array of micropores revealed the crack growth rate dependence on the ultrasonic transmitter beater parameters and pulse amplitude.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прочность</kwd><kwd>многоуровневое моделирование</kwd><kwd>изгиб</kwd><kwd>разрушение</kwd><kwd>трещина</kwd><kwd>КЭ-моделирование</kwd><kwd>стохастическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>модифицированный бетон</kwd><kwd>пористость</kwd><kwd>прочность древесины</kwd><kwd>разрушение грунта</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое бурение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>strength</kwd><kwd>multilevel modeling</kwd><kwd>bending</kwd><kwd>fracture</kwd><kwd>crack</kwd><kwd>finite element modeling</kwd><kwd>stochastic modeling</kwd><kwd>modified concrete</kwd><kwd>porosity</kwd><kwd>wood strength</kwd><kwd>ground disintegration</kwd><kwd>ultrasonic drilling</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Программы фундаментальных научных исследований государственных академий наук (проект FWRS-2021-0039) и Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований и Государственного фонда естественных наук Китая (проект 21-52-53036) в части моделирования процесса разрушения грунта, с использованием оборудования ЦКП ФИЦ ЯНЦ СО РАН, проект №13.ЦКП.21.0016.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by the Program of Fundamental Scientific Research of the State Academies of Sciences (project number FWRS-2021-0039) and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the State Fund of Natural Sciences of China (project number 21-52-53036) in terms of modeling the process of soil destruction using the equipment of the Core Shared Research Facility (CSRF) of the FRC YaSc SB RAS (project number 13.CSRF.21.0016).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hughes T. 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