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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">resar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Природные ресурсы Арктики и Субарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Subarctic Natural Resources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9712</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9683</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31242/2618-9712-2026-31-2-232-243</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">FWWDRU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">resar-1316</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУКИ О ЗЕМЛЕ. Геология и полезные ископаемые</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EARTH SCIENCES. Geology and mineral resources</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Идентификация происхождения исходного сырья бриллиантов по дефектно-примесному составу алмазов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Origin identification of rough diamonds using impurity composition from polished diamonds</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2226-9791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федотова Марина Алексеевна - кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Технология обработки драгоценных камней и металлов».</p><p>ул. Белинского, 58, Якутск, 677000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Fedotova - Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Department of “Technology of processing of precious stones and metals”, Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University.</p><p>58, Belinsky St., Yakutsk, 677027</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedmar_fti@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Михаил Алексеевич - кандидат геолого-минералогических наук, научный сотрудник кафедры «Технология обработки драгоценных камней и металлов».</p><p>ул. Белинского, 58, Якутск, 677000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Ivanov - Cand. Sci. (Geol. and Mineral.), Researcher, Department of “Technology of processing of precious stones and metals”, Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University.</p><p>58, Belinsky St., Yakutsk, 677027</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mixail.1vanow@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1011-4872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонтьев</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leontyev</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонтьев Семен Павлович - старший преподаватель кафедры «Математическая экономика и прикладная информатика».</p><p>ул. Белинского, 58, Якутск, 677000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semyon P. Leontyev - Senior Lecturer, Department of Mathematical Economics and Applied Informatics, Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University.</p><p>58, Belinsky St., Yakutsk, 677027</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spleontiev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9080-4742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эверстова</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Everstova</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эверстова Дайаана Григорьевна – аспирант, Институт физико-технических проблем Севера им. В.П. Ларионова СО РАН.</p><p>ул. Белинского, 58, Якутск, 677000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daiaana G. Everstova - Postgraduate Student, Department of “Technology of processing of precious stones and metals”, Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University.</p><p>58, Belinsky St., Yakutsk, 677027</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">everstova_d@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>232</fpage><lpage>243</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федотова М.А., Иванов М.А., Леонтьев С.П., Эверстова Д.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федотова М.А., Иванов М.А., Леонтьев С.П., Эверстова Д.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedotova M.A., Ivanov M.A., Leontyev S.P., Everstova D.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://resar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1316">https://resar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1316</self-uri><abstract><p>Из ряда типоморфных признаков алмазов после обработки их в бриллианты остается только дефектно-примесный состав. В работе использованы 60 образцов из трех различных месторождений Якутской алмазоносной провинции. Методами ИК-, УФ- и видимой области, ЭПР-спектроскопии определены концентрации Н-, В2-, N3-, P1-, 490.7-, N3V-центров в исходных алмазах и в изготовленных из них бриллиантах. Корреляционно-регрессионный анализ полученных данных показал, что между концентрациями примесных дефектов в исходных кристаллах алмаза и изготовленных из них бриллиантах существует определенная корреляция, свидетельствующая о наличии «наследования» комплекса дефектно-примесного состава исходных алмазов и изготовленных из них бриллиантов. На основе экспериментальных данных построены линейные регрессионные модели, описывающие зависимость концентрации дефектов в бриллиантах от их концентрации в алмазах указанных месторождений. Поскольку условия образования алмазов в различных месторождениях сходны, по единичным бриллиантам невозможно определить географическое происхождение исходного алмаза. Результаты исследования показали, что статистически значимая выборка бриллиантов для определения месторождения алмазов, из которых они изготовлены, составляет 400 экземпляров при условии принадлежности алмазов к одному месторождению.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Among the typomorphic features of rough diamonds, only the defect-impurity composition is preserved after their processing into jewelry diamonds. In this study, 60 samples from three different deposits of the Yakutian diamond province were examined. The concentrations of H-, B2-, N3-, P1-, 490.7-, N3V-centers in the original rough diamonds and in the polished diamonds derived from them were determined using IR, UVVis, and EPR spectroscopy. Correlation-regression analysis of the obtained data revealed correlation between the concentrations of impurity defects in the original rough diamond crystals and in the resulting jewelry diamonds, indicating an “inheritance” of the defectimpurity composition from the rough to the polished diamonds. Based on the experimental data, linear regression models were derived to describe the dependence of defect concentrations in polished diamonds on their concentration in rough diamonds from the specified deposits. However, because the formation conditions of diamonds from different deposits can be similar, it is not possible to determine the geographic origin of the original diamond from the impurity-defect composition of a single polished diamond. The results indicate that, assuming the diamonds originate from the same deposit, a statistically significant sample for determining their source deposit consists of 400 polished diamonds.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алмазы</kwd><kwd>типоморфные признаки</kwd><kwd>бриллианты</kwd><kwd>примесные дефекты</kwd><kwd>методы математической статистики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diamonds</kwd><kwd>typomorphic features</kwd><kwd>polished diamonds</kwd><kwd>impurity defects</kwd><kwd>statistical methods</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках госконтракта № 1921189205662017729147283/2018-566 от 01.06.2019 по теме «Исследование возможности определения источника происхождения обработанных алмазов (бриллиантов)».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was conducted within the framework of state contract No. 1921189205662017729147283/ 2018-566 dated 01 June 2019 under the topic “Study of the possibility of determining the source of origin of processed diamonds (brilliants)”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith E.M., Smit K.V., Shirey S.B. 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