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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">resar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Природные ресурсы Арктики и Субарктики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic and Subarctic Natural Resources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9712</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-9683</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Академия наук Республики Саха (Якутия)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">resar-1123</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Биологические науки. Экология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Biological sciences. Ecology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование метода «ДНК-комет» для детекции и оценки степени повреждений ДНК клеток организмов растений, животных и человека, вызванных факторами окружающей среды (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Использование метода «ДНК-комет» для детекции и оценки степени повреждений ДНК клеток организмов растений, животных и человека, вызванных факторами окружающей среды (обзор)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппов</surname><given-names>Эдуард Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Филиппов</surname><given-names>Эдуард Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФИЛИППОВ Эдуард Васильевич – к.б.н.,с.н.с. ИБПК СО РАН, Edy73@mail.ru.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Edy73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ИБПК СО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">ИБПК СО РАН<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Филиппов Э.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филиппов Э.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Филиппов Э.В.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://resar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1123">https://resar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1123</self-uri><abstract><p>Воздействие неблагоприятных факторов окружающей среды на любую биологическую систему (одноклеточные, растения, животные, человек) сопровождается накоплением повреждений ДНК и изменением активности систем репарации, что может привести к возникновению мутаций и патологических изменений клетки и целостного организма. В обзоре проведена оценка эффективности метода «ДНК-комет» для детекции повреждений ДНК, вызванных различными факторами окружающей среды: радиационными, неионизирующими излучениями, химическими, психическими (для человека). Описаны методологические и методические основы метода. Метод обладает чувствительностью, необходимой для регистрации повреждений ДНК на уровне отдельной клетки, и может быть применен для оценки интегральной целостности генома. Области применения метода «ДНКкомет»: оценка «качества жизни» любой биологической системы в тех или иных экологических условиях среды обитания; биомониторинг, медицина, в частности онкология, токсикология, фармакология, эпидемиология и многие другие.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Influence of adverse factors of environment on any biological system (unicellular, plants, animals, human) is accompanied by accumulation of damages in cells DNA and change of reparation systems activity that may lead to emergence of mutations and pathological changes in cell and an integrated organism. The assessment of the efficiency of the «DNA comets» method for detection of DNA damages caused by various environmental factors – radioactive, not ionizing radiation, chemical, mental (for person) is presented in the review. Methodological and methodical bases of the method are described. The method has the sensitivity necessary for registration of DNA damages at the level of a cell, and can be applied for assessment of integrated integrity of a genome. Scopes of a method of «DNA comets»: assessment of «life quality» for any biological system in any ecological conditions of habitat; biomonitoring, medicine, in particular oncology, toxicology, pharmacology, epidemiology, etc.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>повреждения ДНК</kwd><kwd>мутации</kwd><kwd>репарация</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>генотоксичность</kwd><kwd>инфекционные заболевания</kwd><kwd>онкология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>DNA damages</kwd><kwd>mutation</kwd><kwd>reparation</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>genetic toxicity</kwd><kwd>infectious diseases</kwd><kwd>oncology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузин А.М. 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